Which is better leather or rubber? What is more practical: a braided leather cord, a smooth leather cord or a rubber cord? What and how should leather products be protected from? How to soften leather How to renew a leather necklace

Usually the cross is put on after the sacrament of baptism. You can wear it on a chain or a special ribbon. The cross is considered not only a symbol of Christianity, it is also a talisman. Worn under clothing, but wearing it on top is not prohibited. Can be combined with samples or other decorations. However, the cross must be worn on a separate string (chain). When putting it on a rope, the question often arises as to how to tie the knot.

Knots for tying a cross rope

There is no specific technology for tying knots (their number, shape, size). It is worth using the method that is convenient, easy to implement, reliable and durable. There are many types of such nodes.

Some of the simplest methods are the following nodes:

Straight

Mother-in-law

You can use slightly more complicated options:

Surgical

Flat

The ends of the knots can be processed using a lighter (burned) to ensure the reliability of the bundle.

Types of cords for a cross

Laces (another name for gaitana) used to wear a cross are divided according to materials of manufacture into the following types:

• Leather;
• Rubber;
• Silicone;
• Silk;
• Textile.

Gaitana made of leather.

Leather gaitans are durable. They are elastic and treated with special solutions that repel moisture. There are models on sale with inserts and clasps made of precious metals (gold, silver). For massive crosses, thick braided laces are suitable. More elegant products look good on thin leather ropes. This natural material is suitable for everyday wear, complementing any look.

Cords made of rubber and silicone are also not afraid of moisture, have flexibility, softness and at the same time good strength. Silicone cords, unlike rubber cords, have a glossy appearance. It lasts throughout the entire wear time.

Silk braid for the cross.

Silk laces and ribbons made of cotton fabric can be bought directly in the church, during baptism. They can have a variety of colors, wash well and have a delicate texture. These gaitans are ideal for children. They do not irritate the baby's skin and are easily cleaned of dirt while bathing the child.

When tying such ropes to a child, they should be too long. The lace should not get tangled, cling, be comfortable during movements and not choke the child (easily removed if necessary, without untying the knot). The knot should be made small so as not to irritate (rub) the baby’s skin.

How to weave a rope for a cross

You can weave a rope (lace) for a cross with your own hands, with a little patience and perseverance, using several simple methods.

The first way to make two-color weaving.

This round cord is made of four threads:

1. Threads of different colors are taken and secured.
2. Dark colors are located at the bottom and top, light colors are in the middle.
3. Dark threads intertwine with light ones, constantly being above and below them.

The second is a spiral two-color ribbon. In this version, the threads are knitted alternately with a regular knot (dark in light and vice versa).

Another simple way:

1. Fasten one end of the thread motionless.
2. The other is to start twisting.
3. Fold the resulting lace in half (it will twist itself).
4. Straighten the creases, tie the ends with knots.

You will get a simple, twisted rope for a cross.

Cross cord

For a small child, a leather lace for a cross is perfect - it is soft and durable. Such cords have long been used in Rus' for wearing crosses, body icons, and reliquaries. Modern leather ropes for cross stitches are called by the Greek word “gaitan”. The ends of the gaitan are equipped with jewelry clasps, sometimes made of gold or silver, sometimes made of gilded metal. When choosing a gaitan, carefully consider the lock; it should be durable, softly open and close, and the metal should be well processed, not scratch the skin, and not damage clothing with its sharp tips.

If possible, buy a cord with a silver lock. Silver is a neutral metal, it does not cause allergies and goes well with children's silver crosses. For daily wear, we recommend a simple cotton cord. Its color has a symbolic meaning: white - the Lord Jesus Christ, green - the color of the Holy Trinity, blue - the Blessed Virgin Mary, red - the Resurrection of the Lord (Easter) and the holy martyrs, black - the renunciation of sin, yellow - the color of Truth

Types of gaitans

Locking laces are not only made of leather. They are also made from rubber, silk and cotton yarn. Gaitans made of leather and rubber are the most durable. It is believed that the skin becomes softer when worn and is pleasant to the body. There are whole, simple and wicker gaitans. Silk cord is also very durable. White silk gaitans with a silver clasp will perfectly harmonize with an icon or cross made of white silver.

There are special laces for babies. They are made from soft, bulky cotton yarn. These gaitans are voluminous and very soft, of short length to fit a very tiny child. It would be better if they had a silver lock. Silver is a soft, delicate, environmentally friendly metal.

Even if you are faced with the need to buy an infant lace for a cross for the first time and have no idea what they look like, feel free to tell the seller that you are looking for a lace for an infant. She will offer you what you need. This is exactly the kind of wide cotton lace that all mothers choose.

What should a child's lanyard be like?

When choosing a cross and lace for your child, remember that he should be comfortable. The best lace is the one that is almost not felt on the body. Externally, it is desirable that it be simple, monochromatic, and not flashy. A cross is worn under clothing, so colorful laces in flashy colors can be unpleasantly conspicuous at the neck of a shirt or dress.

A simple, modest cord will accustom a child to the idea that a cross is not a decoration, but a testimony of his faith. For small children, it is better not to buy thin laces; children are mobile, and when pulled, a thin rope can cut into the body. In addition, they tear faster. We must also remember about the length. Gaitans come in a variety of lengths; for a child it is better to choose one so that the cross is 2-3 cm below the collarbones. Excessive length will cause inconvenience to the child.

Rules for caring for leather cords

The main rule is that leather products should be protected from water. It is not recommended to bathe a child or wash himself in a leather cord. A convenient lock will help you quickly remove it. But if, for example, a child swims in a river in the summer, of course it’s not worth removing the cross. After bathing, the lace should be thoroughly blotted in a towel; on a warm day, in the bright sun, it will dry quickly.

In other cases, the wet lace should first be wrung out in a soft cloth and then dried at room temperature. Never on a hot radiator or near a heat source. Overdried skin becomes rough and cracks. If you follow these simple rules, your leather lace will serve you for a long time.

Gaitan gaitan"ribbon, braid or cord on which a pectoral cross is worn; wick", folk. gavitan, govetan, gitan, gantan, gotyan, gostan, arkhang. (Dev.), other Russian. Haitan (gram. 1503); see Korsh, AfslPh 9, 508 and Domostr. Zab. 178; Ukrainian gaitan "belt with a bag studded with nails." Borrowing from Greek γαιετανόν (already in Galen) from Middle Latin. gaitanum "belt", possibly Gallic. origin; see Walde - Hofm. 1, 576. Cf. recently Ernstedt, Sat. Vinogradov 131 et seq. The former common explanation from the name of the city of Gaeta in Italy (see G. Mayer, Türk. Stud. 1, 91; Vasmer, Gr.-sl. fl. 45 et seq.; Bernecker 1, 291) - lat. Cāiēta, Greek. Καιήτη (Appian, Diodorus), Καιάτα (Strabo) – obsolete; see also Kretschmer, "Glotta", 5, 293; Helmreich, Philologus 69, 569.

Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Progress. M. R. Vasmer. 1964-1973.

See what “gaitan” is in other dictionaries:

- (Tatar) string, ribbon. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Pavlenkov F., 1907. GAITAN (tourist). Generally a lace; That's what our people are called. a cord on which a cross is worn. Dictionary of foreign words included in Russian... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Husband. gaytanchik, gaytashek · belittles. string, braid, braid; · own a cord on which a body cross is worn; south silk cord. I’ll give you the gaitan from the neck, just hang yourself on it! At least tear the gaitan and feed your wife. Gaitan, gaitan, from... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Lace, braid Dictionary of Russian synonyms. gaitan noun, number of synonyms: 5 gaitanchik (2) ... Synonym dictionary

This term has other meanings, see Gaitan (meanings). Gaitan is a magical horse in Moldavian folk tales. Usually acts as a wise advisor and assistant. Present in the following fairy tales: “Kyrmyza”, “The Magic Horse”; in this... Wikipedia

- (Gaitan) Jorge Eleser (23.1.1898, Bogota, 9.4.1948, ibid.), Colombian politician. Since 1924 Doctor of Law from the National University of Bogota. In 1929 he spoke at the Congress of Parliament condemning mass executions... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Any company that values ​​its reputation - Bico, Rochet, Police, Numero 3, NPB, SJW place high demands on the production and quality of jewelry produced for men and boys. Quality control of jewelry is mandatory in the last production cycle. Thus, the NPB collection has an American quality standard, which is considered a high level of jewelry. But, nevertheless, it is necessary to treat purchased men's jewelry with care, be it jewelry made of silver or steel, ceramics or tungsten, leather or wood. It is not advisable to use chemicals when cleaning jewelry; simply rinse the item in running water and wipe dry with a soft cloth. And only such care will ensure a long life for your jewelry. It is necessary to avoid exposing jewelry to colognes, after-shave products, chlorinated water, and excess moisture; all this can affect the protective layer and the coating of men's jewelry may be damaged. You should always remember this and protect your jewelry from various types of influences. During rest, you don’t have to take off your jewelry; you can swim in salt water in them, but after bathing it is advisable to rinse with water - that’s all the easy care.

How to properly care for chokers, cords, and leather gaitans?

Choker, cord, gaitan are made of hand-woven whole genuine leather with silver clasps. The lace can be used for constant wearing, without removing it when swimming, in the bathhouse, or in the steam room. If there is a metal pendant, it is better to remove it so as not to get burned. The lace is stored suspended, on a “stud”. If the lace has dried out, it should be lubricated with castor oil (sold in a pharmacy), allowed to dry, and repeated if necessary. If you constantly wear the lace around your neck or with short breaks, it will not dry out, it will become a part of you. We wish you happiness. By purchasing a lace, you receive the warmth of hands and the love of our craftsmen.

The “recommendations” section will be presented in a question-answer format. Every day our specialists receive a lot of questions from manufacturers, jewelry makers and ordinary customers who are puzzled by the choice of material and are worried about the care and service life of cords. Therefore, we will try to summarize this information into one article and will add to it as we go.

You can always ask a Sky Systems consultant any question you are interested in about the material via online chat, email or phone.

1. WHAT IS BETTER LEATHER OR RUBBER? WHAT IS MORE PRACTICAL: BRAIDED LEATHER CORD, SMOOTH LEATHER CORD OR RUBBER LACE?

Rubber. The service life of the materials in the product often depends on the customer. And the more accurately you describe your wishes, the easier it will be for the consultant to select the material that is suitable for you. We start with the question - " How do you plan to wear the jewelry?"? And 90% of buyers answer - " constantly, without taking off". In this case, we definitely do not recommend rubber . Due to its properties, this material does not withstand intensive use. Low-quality rubber hardens, becomes brittle, and breaks near the fasteners. And even good jewelry rubber can behave in a similar way; it will not become plastic, but it will lose elasticity due to water, temperature, perfume, and sweat. Attempts to restore the flexibility of rubber using kerosene, heating in water, stretching, soaking in oils - give results for 5-10 minutes or completely damage the material.

European manufacturers warn that water, high temperatures, and perfumes can render rubber unusable. There is a rubber cord with increased resistance to aggressive environments - but in Ukraine there is no such material on sale yet. Due to its high cost.

An alternative to rubber is silicone. Silicone cords are resistant to sweat, alcohol, water and temperature changes. And often their service life is much longer than that of rubber laces. But it is important to consider side effects: silicone absorbs sweat and fats, can stick, swell and increase in diameter, can stain skin and things, and also stretch like an elastic band.

and leather laces- a great option for everyday use. But there are also pitfalls. Leather is a natural material and you can easily draw an analogy in the behavior of your skin and the skin in a lace in various situations. When wet, when exposed to fats, salts, oils, when rubbed by sharp edges of the suspension, at high humidity and high temperature, etc. That is, factors such as water and salt also have an effect. It will not be as bright and as quickly expressed as with rubber laces, but a disdainful attitude towards products with leather inserts is not advisable.

Skin is different. Yes this is true. Conventionally, all leather laces can be divided into two groups:

1. - are produced by cutting whole sheets of leather, additional molding and painting. A high-quality cord will easily survive a shower, withstand swimming in the sea and will be more tensile than rubber or silicone. But systematic wetting/drying can ruin it. The Achilles heel is paint; in 70% of cases, the reason for replacing leather laces in jewelry is scratches from the pendant. The cords lose their original appearance and shine. But this can be easily avoided by removing the jewelry before going to bed, during training, or while visiting the sauna or swimming pool.
2. - a more high-tech product. After cutting a single sheet, each leather strip is painted separately, the paint completely saturates the material. Due to the weaving structure, the cords are not so susceptible to external mechanical damage (scratches, nicks). For greater strength, some manufacturers (Austria, India, Spain) use a reinforcement - a nylon or nylon thread is passed inside a braided cord. In this case, even if the outer braid breaks, the amplifier thread will not allow the suspension to fall. Braided leather cords do not stretch or become brittle.

From 2017, SKY will introduce a new product to the market - braided leather laces from Spain, with double protection. In addition to the internal lace filler, each leather band is reinforced with a fabric base. This virtually eliminates the possibility of breaking or fraying the cord.

It is impossible to say unequivocally what is better, rubber or leather. Both materials are worthy of attention and are rightfully considered classics. It is worth noting that leather, due to its natural properties, has a number of advantages over silicone and rubber cords. And following the banal rules: remove jewelry before taking a shower, sauna, playing sports and sleeping. You can significantly extend the service life and maintain the appearance of your rubber cord or leather product.

We wish you to make quality purchases and enjoy many years of pleasure.

*Properties of materials may vary depending on the manufacturer and quality of the material. Therefore, before purchasing, you should listen to the recommendations of experts.

Common consumer queries for searching for cords are “buy a leather cord or buy a leather cord, as well as buy a leather thread.” And the fact is that it is not difficult to find the material, but it is quite difficult to remain satisfied with the purchase and enjoy the process of wearing the jewelry! And with the daily expansion of the range of materials in online stores, the buyer is completely lost in the variety of leather cords. In order not to get lost in the sea of ​​products, we suggest again dividing the cords by appearance into smooth and braided.

What you should pay attention to when purchasing leather round cord by the meter or in a finished product:

• Reaction to water.
• Appearance. Because Leather sheets are not perfect, then significant unevenness on the cords is acceptable, and sometimes the shape is not perfectly round. But, in no case, a square shape along the entire length of the cord, frequent soldering and joints, and uneven coloring are not acceptable.

What you should pay attention to when purchasing such materials:

• Reaction to water. A low-quality cord in warm water can become deformed and stain the liquid, and therefore your things.
• Naturalness of the material. Quite often, sellers of finished products, instead of cords made of genuine leather, offer laces made of leatherette. A simple test with a lighter or the characteristic smell of leather will help you make the right choice.
• Appearance. The quality of the braid, the quality of the weaving, the presence of filler (reinforcer) inside the cord.
• Skin type.(goatskin, sheepskin or calfskin).

For people leading an active lifestyle, for people who are unable to care for the product, for those who wear jewelry every day without taking it off, as well as for necklaces with large pendants - we recommend paying attention to two Sky Systems products - and Two Materials with an insignificant difference in price, but very decent quality! Soft, durable and durable braided calfskin laces. High resistance to both water and constant friction, sweat, fats, and perfumes. For children's necklaces with light crosses and youth, smooth cords with a diameter of 2.0 mm and 2.5 mm are perfect. The advantage is the availability of material in small diameters, soft and pleasant to wear shape, practicality.

3. SILK LACE. TYPES, PROPERTIES, QUALITY.

Until recently, there was nothing more practical, reliable and beautiful than natural leather lace. But the requirements for wear resistance and preservation of appearance are increasing, while we are less and less willing to care for our products and increasingly want to “put it on and forget it.” We don’t always have the opportunity to buy expensive leather, and buying a cheap leather lace is wasted money.

And in parallel with the development of the chemical and light industries, equipment and technologies, synthetic fabrics, various plastics and rubbers appear in our everyday life, affordable, successfully replacing more expensive natural analogues, showing good results in terms of strength and wear resistance. Nylon, nylon and polyester are widely used in light industry: women's stockings are made of nylon, and men's socks without synthetic fibers tear on the second day. In the kitchen, silicone baking molds are replacing the old metal ones, and most of the objects around us are made of lightweight and durable plastic.

The jewelry industry has not been left out of this technological boom. And waxed cotton laces have almost faded into the background; red woolen threads, which were often used as amulets, are giving way to acrylic or nylon; parachute cords have become part of the 2016 trend; they can be seen in the collections of bracelets of various brands. And there are many such examples. Silk lace - what is it, how is it worn and is it worth buying? Definitely worth it!

Before buying a cord in a jewelry store, ask yourself a couple of questions: “how will I wear my future cord or bracelet? Carefully? Or wear it every day, leave it on at night and swim in it? " If neatness is not for you, feel free to ask the seller to show you silk laces.

• > The main component is nylon. The cord is soft, elastic, pleasant to the body, does not stain even at high temperatures (after a sauna, steam bath), and does not stain even if it gets into water, including salty water (sea, ocean, pool). The weave of the lace is so fine that it gives the impression of a solid structure. Dirt and sweat are washed away during a shower. The lace does not require additional care. The disadvantages of smooth silk laces are that over time they may begin to fray on the surface. Cords of this group have been on the jewelry market for a long time and have proven themselves well, and due to their reasonable price and wide color palette they are popular, especially for children under crosses. But be careful, they often sell low-quality polyester cord under the guise of high-quality silk cord. Most often in order to save money and reduce the cost of jewelry. We recommend that you carefully examine the lace before purchasing: it should be free of snags, without protruding lint and without scuffs; the seam that runs along the lace should be practically invisible; The cord should have a round shape, without flat sections. The entire length of the lace should be soft, without compaction; there should be no odors.
• > The fundamental differences between the Milan series laces and ordinary smooth silk ones are quality, unique design, and margin of safety. Milan laces are a product of high-tech production. The safety factor is due to the use of only high-quality expensive raw materials in their production. Nylon gives Milan cords the ability to maintain their appearance and properties under the scorching sun and in salt water, in the sauna and after a hard workout. Each weave has its own unique pattern. All Milan series cords do not cough. The one-piece design eliminates the possibility of tearing at the seam. The many threads intertwined with each other increases the safety margin significantly. Sweat and dirt are washed away with water. The cords do not fade and do not require additional care. We recommend that you be vigilant when purchasing in a store, as low-quality fakes appear on the market. In particular on . A fake is distinguished by a rarer knitting, absolutely uneven weaving, and the possible presence of hooks and creases.

Every day we communicate with hundreds of partners, including: designers, jewelry makers, owners of trading houses, jewelry manufacturers and ordinary consumers. Each of them needs information and help. Therefore, we decided to write a few comments on the results of the past year.

About consumers. The audience has changed qualitatively and quantitatively. Driven into the rigid framework of today's expensive life, buyers who have lost their former solvency, select jewelry (laces) only according to one criterion - price. The lower limit dropped to 80-90 hryvnia per piece of jewelry. Among the wealthy part of the audience, the long-established desire to buy the simplest lace began to disappear. Multi-colored leather laces and various silk laces made a small revolution in the assortment of jewelry boutiques. Color, weaving, non-standard lengths - give consumers an excellent opportunity to choose! The ideal option for the consumer is when a seller or jeweler can offer a range of laces in different colors, in silver and gold, with or without inserts. Mobility and flexibility come to the fore. The buyer is ready to wait a few days for his order, but to receive a well-made piece of jewelry with good material that meets his requirements.

About manufacturers, jewelers, designers. The consumer dictates the rules, creating demand for a particular material. From rubber to leather and textile laces. Round rubber will never go out of fashion and almost all manufacturers keep this item in their assortment. In 2016, interest in jewelry with flat rubber - bracelets, inserts - increased significantly. And the standard range of fittings: 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm, was supplemented by 4.0 mm, 5.0 mm, 6.0 mm and up to 20 mm for flat cords. As for leather, braided laces adequately protect their superiority. Their high cost pays off with a long service life and happy customers. Silk laces are a breakthrough of 2016. The strength and unpretentiousness of silk laces gave consumers complete freedom of action. Bans on saunas, gyms, swimming pools, sun and sea have been lifted. Designers and fashion designers are increasingly experimenting with materials and colors: turquoise, brown, raspberry, gray, beige, etc. The scope of application has expanded significantly. In addition to jewelry and handicrafts, laces are used in shoes, clothing and decor.