Crochet patterns - simple patterns for beginners. Crocheting dense patterns How to crochet different beautiful openwork patterns

Dense patterns are often used to knit warm clothes, which are so necessary for every person during the cold season. These patterns are used to make coats, skirts, hats, blankets and sweaters made from thick yarn, which are sure to keep you warm and comfortable during bad weather. In addition, another advantage of dense patterns is the ability to perfectly retain its original shape.

These patterns are crocheted by interlacing different types of columns. That is why there are a huge number of variations of these thick and seemingly knocked-down patterns, among which there are both simple, ordinary ornaments made of yarn, and interweaving threads of incredible beauty.

Dense crochet patterns - diagrams and descriptions

Dense patterns are selected depending on the type of clothing and the author’s ideas. Let us consider in detail some of the methods of crocheting dense patterns and patterns for their implementation, which differ in complexity. Let's start with the simplest dense patterns that even novice craftsmen can knit.

Knitting for beginners

In itself, crocheting dense patterns is considered a fairly simple task, since they make the fabric thick, and some even call them rough. Dense patterns are considered the complete opposite of delicate and airy openwork patterns, so beginners should begin their acquaintance with this craft by making dense patterns. These patterns are also convenient because they train inexperienced knitters to regularly perform fairly simple crochet manipulations.

Single crochet pattern

The simplest dense pattern based on single crochets. The pattern begins with a set of air loops. The first stitch is knitted into the second loop from the hook (one lifting loop).

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1st row: 1 lifting loop, * 1 single crochet for one side of the loop *;

2nd row: 1 lifting loop, * 1 single crochet “in the loop” *.

All other rows are knitted as the second row.

Long single crochets

This pattern is very similar to the previous one, so knitting it is just as easy, and the fabric from it is softer and more elastic than from simple single crochets. In addition, it will have something in common with openwork patterns due to the “gaps” between the elements.

Initial chain of air loops: 2 lifting loops, the first stitch is knitted into the third air loop from the hook.

Insert the hook into the loop, grab the working thread and pull it through the loop. There should be 2 loops on the hook. Knit a chain stitch through the first loop on the hook.

Again there should be 2 loops on the hook. Knit a stitch by pulling the working thread through the remaining 2 loops. Next, knit stitches into each stitch of the row.

Bosnian pattern

A very dense pattern that does not stretch in width, but stretches in length. This pattern is crocheted in half columns behind the back wall of the loop. There is no need to knit a lifting loop, but the first stitch in the row is always knitted on both sides of the loop in the first loop from the hook.

1st row: half-column “in the loop” * 1 half-column behind the back wall of the loop *.

The vertical repeat of the pattern is one row.

Ideas for a hat

A good choice would be a dense crochet pattern for a hat. Since the purpose of this product is to keep your head warm and protect your hair from wind and frost, it is better to knit hats in dense patterns. Let's consider several successful options for dense patterns for crochet hats.

Two-color waves

A beautiful dense pattern that looks good on hats.

Air number p. dial-on chain is a multiple of 3 + 1 + 2 air. lifting point.

1st row: 2 air p. lifting, 2 tbsp. s/n in 1 st of the base, skip 2 air. p. dial chain, * 1 tbsp. b/n and 2 tbsp. s/n in 1 st of the base, skip 2 air. chain stitch, repeat from *, 1 tbsp. b/n.

2nd row: 2 air p. lifting, 2 tbsp. s/n in 1 base line, * 1 tbsp. b/n and 2 tbsp. s/n in art. b/n, repeat from *, 1 tbsp. b/n in air lifting point. Repeat 2nd r.

Scales

A more complex pattern, but interesting and original in its form. Volumetric scales are perfect for children's hats and scarves. The pattern will require a fairly large amount of yarn. Let's take a closer look at how this unusual pattern is knitted.

Cast on a chain of air loops, the number of loops should be a multiple of 6 + 1 ch. equalization + 2 v.p. rise + 1 v.p. for the pattern. 6 loops of the air chain are one scale.

1st row: In the 7th air loop we knit 1 tbsp. s/n, 1 vp, in the same loop 1 tbsp. s/n, 1 vp, skip 2 base loops, in the next 1 st. s/n, ch 1, skip 2 base loops and knit 1 tbsp. s/n, 1 vp, 1 tbsp. s/n in one loop. Next, continue the pattern alternating a single double crochet with a tick in one loop until the end of the row. The row should end with a single double crochet.

2nd row: Row 2: Turn the work sideways with the loop on the hook facing up. Yarn over the hook and insert the hook under the first wall of the tick of the previous row, knit the first double crochet, do the same for another 4 tbsp. s/n (the number of columns depends on the thickness of the thread, if you have chosen a thin thread, then you need to increase the number of columns, if the thread is thick, then reduce it). Next, without making additional loops, knit another 5 tbsp. s/n for the second wall of the check mark. Turn the work inside out towards you, i.e. draw the pattern back with the mesh and attach it with a connecting column (half-column) to the loop of a single double crochet from the previous row. Again, turn the work with the pattern towards you and again knit 5 tbsp. s/n for each wall and connect the connection again. Art. (half st.) for a loop of a single st. s/n of the previous row. And do this until the end of the row. Attach the last scale to the second air. Loop of the previous row.

Important: If you want to make leaves rather than scales, then after knitting 5 tbsp. s/n for the first wall of the tick, do 2 air stitches. and knit the connection st. into the second loop from the hook, and then knit 5 tbsp. s/n for the second wall of the check mark.

3rd row: This row increases by 2 scales. When knitting a pattern, you will have alternating rows, sometimes more, sometimes less scales, but at the same time, on the reverse side, the fabric will have an even appearance, and you can easily connect the parts. Start the row by casting 3 vp. for the first tick of a new row + 1 v.p. and knit the first double crochet into the same loop where the chain stitches began, ch 1, double crochet into the middle of the scale, ch 1. between the scales, tick again and so on until the end of the row. At the end of the row, we knit a tick into the last loop.

4th row: Repeat the “Scales” pattern as in the second row. When the last double crochet is knitted in the last scale, then knit a connecting stitch into the middle of the scale, thus securing the end of the row.

5 row: It is necessary to reduce the number of scales again, so the row begins with 3 chain loops (this is a single double crochet) + 1 ch. and then again knit a tick between the scales. The row ends by knitting a single stitch in the middle of the last scale.

6th row: knit the pattern again as in the third row.

This is how the scales alternate: sometimes more, sometimes less.

You can also knit according to these step-by-step photographs:

Master class on creating patterns for a skirt

When choosing suitable knitting options for different clothing models, a tight crochet pattern for a skirt is often recommended, since the finished product pleases its owner for a long time with its original shape, does not stretch, looks interesting and original, and most importantly, does not allow you to freeze. Let's consider several options for patterns suitable for skirts.

Shells

Despite the slight openwork, the canvas made of shells is dense. This beautiful pattern is knitted in stitches with one or more crochets in one loop, then a single crochet is knitted into which a fan is knitted in the next rows.

First you need to cast on the number of loops that you need, but it must be a multiple of 6 plus 2 loops (for lifting).

1st row: Single crochet into the second chain stitch from the hook, then skip 2 chain stitches and single crochet 5 times into the same next chain stitch. Skip the next two air loops and knit a single crochet into the third loop, then skip 2 air loops and knit a fan again. And so it goes until the end of the row.

2nd row: 3 lifting loops are knitted and 2 more double crochets are knitted into the very first loop, i.e. in the last single crochet. 3 lifting loops replace 1 double crochet. Next, a single crochet is knitted into the third double crochet from the fan of the previous row. A fan is knitted into the single crochet of the previous row. Knitting continues until the end of the row. The row ends with three double crochets in the single crochet of the previous row.

3rd row: 1 chain stitch is knitted and a single crochet is knitted into the first double crochet of the previous row. A fan is knitted into the single crochet of the previous row. Knit to the end of the row. The row ends with a single crochet in the third chain stitch of the previous row.

Cones

This dense openwork pattern is perfect for a summer skirt. The pattern is simple and knits up fairly quickly. Let's take a closer look at the method of knitting it.

First you need to knit a chain of chain stitches of an odd number plus 3 loops for lifting. To knit “bumps” you will need to knit three double crochets in the same loop without doing the last step and then knit all the unfinished double crochets with one loop. In some ways it's like a decrease.

In the fourth loop of the base you need to knit 3 double crochets, but do not finish them, i.e. you yarn over the hook, insert the hook into the base loop and pull out the working thread, we have 3 loops on the hook, knit the first two and stop there. You have 2 loops on your hook. Yarn over again and pull the working thread from the base loop, a total of 4 loops and again knit 2 loops and stop, a total of 3 loops on the hook. Yarn over again and pull the working thread out of the base loop, a total of 5 loops on the hook, knit the first 2 and you end up with 4 loops on the hook. Grab the working thread and pull it through all 4 loops. The cone pattern is ready. There may be more such columns in the “bump”, then the pattern will be more magnificent.

The “bump” pattern is mainly knitted through one chain stitch. Therefore, after you have knitted the “bump”, you need to make one air loop and skip 1 loop at the base, i.e. the next “bump” must be knitted into the second loop. And so it goes until the end of the row. Each row begins with 3 lifting loops and ends with knitting a “bump” into the third lifting loop of the previous row.

The second row is knitted even easier, there is no need to count, all the “bumps” are knitted through one chain stitch into the spaces between the “bumps” of the previous row.

Rice fields

A beautiful dense pattern that will certainly attract all eyes to your new skirt. The big advantage of this pattern is its ease of execution, since single crochet and double crochet are used for knitting it. The pattern is quite dense, but not rigid - so it is ideal for a skirt. Its simplicity is also good because it allows you to beautifully combine several different patterns on one canvas.

For the sample, cast on a chain of air loops with a number that is a multiple of 2, plus 1 loop for the symmetry of the pattern, plus 2 lifting loops.

1st row: 2 lifting loops, * 1 single crochet and 1 double crochet are knitted into the 3rd loop, 1 loop of the chain is skipped * 1 double crochet is knitted into the last loop of the chain;

2nd row: 2 chain lifting loops, * in the double crochet loop, knit 1 single crochet and 1 double crochet stitch *, in the last chain stitch of the row, knit a single crochet;

Subsequent rows are knitted in the same way as the second row.

What to choose for a coat?

A crocheted demi-season coat is also a very necessary thing in the wardrobe. And the ideal solution in this matter would be a dense crochet pattern for a coat. These patterns make you feel comfortable and confident. They retain their original shapes, preventing things from stretching, and retain heat perfectly. Moreover, many of them look very original on the finished product.

Tunisian pattern

This pattern is considered ideal for knitting sweaters, cardigans, and most importantly, coats. The fact is that the structure of this pattern does not allow heat to pass through, practically does not stretch and protects the item from deformation. To make it clearer how to knit it, it’s worth studying this master class with step-by-step photographs.

Important: For Tunisian knitting, a special long hook-knitting needle is used, since, unlike other types of crochet, in Tunisian knitting all the loops of the row are located on the hook. The length of the hook must correspond to the width of the fabric, otherwise you will have to sew individual strips. The hook is held in the hand like a knitting needle. Some people use a larger hook than needed for the yarn they choose. This provides slight elasticity to the fabric. Tunisian crochet uses less yarn than traditional crochet. The loops should be knitted without tightening too much. When knitting, the fabric twists due to its high rigidity, so it is recommended to steam the knitted parts of the product before joining them.

We collect a chain of air loops. Starting from the second loop, pull out one loop from each link of the chain, leaving them on the hook.

The number of loops in the first row should repeat the number of air loops in the chain. In the second row we perform alternate closure of the loops. This series is also called “reverse”.

We knit the first loop, then close all the remaining loops in pairs. At the end there should be one loop left on the hook.

The first two rows are always knitted similarly for each pattern in Tunisian knitting.

Next we knit rapport, it consists of two rows. The first row is catching the loops (they also say that Tunisian knitting is knitting “in set”), the second row (reverse) is closing. The knitting is not turned inside out; the fabric is always knitted on the right side.

To capture the loops, you need to straighten the first two rows and clearly mark the protruding vertical broaches, or they are also called Tunisian posts. Alternately insert the hook from right to left through the broach, grab the working thread along the front side and pull it out.

Thus we put the loops on the hook again. It is necessary to ensure that the loops on the hook are of the same height and not tightened. In the second row we close the loops in pairs, not forgetting that we close the first one, thus we raise our rows.

Flower glade

Another option for knitting a charming dense pattern in the form of a floral motif with braids. This pattern is quite complex in execution, but it will look great on knitted coats, snoods, leg warmers and many other warm things.

Abbreviations in knitting pattern:

v.p.- air loop;
RLS- single crochet;
SS- connecting post.

The pattern is repeated every 4 rows. In the 1st and 3rd rows there is an alternation of elastic from SS and berries, and in the 2nd and 4th row only SS is knitted.

Important: When knitting a pattern, knit all the loops behind the back wall of the loop.

Progress:

Dial 23 v.p. (3 loops for the elastic, 4 loops for the berry, 4 loops for the gap between the berries, 4 loops for the berry, 4 loops for the gap, 3 loops for the elastic, 1 loop for lifting) (photo 1).

1 row(right side): first sl st in second ch. from the hook, SS in the trail. two loops (photo 2), then the berry is knitted: *1 sc in the next row. loop, ch 1, now you need to find the front leg of the just knitted sc (see the next picture and video below) (photo 3) make a yarn over, insert the hook into this left front leg of the sc, grab and pull the thread, grab the thread again and pull it through 2 loops on the hook (2 loops left on the hook), i.e. the so-called unfinished double crochet was knitted (photo 4).

Then you need to yarn over again, insert the hook there (front leg sc), pull out the thread, grab the thread again and pull it through 3 loops on the hook (2 loops left on the hook), i.e. as if a half double crochet was knitted, skip one loop (for the 1st row - one ch of the initial chain) (photo 1) insert the hook into the next. loop, pull the thread (3 loops on the hook), grab the thread and pull it through all 3 loops on the hook (photo 2), BN in the next. loop.* The berry is ready (photo 3). Make 4 dc (photo 4), berry (repeat from * to *), 4 dc for the gap, 3 dc for the rib.

2nd row(wrong side): 1 ch. rise, SS to the end of the row (total 22 SS). To make the back walls of the loops better visible, you can hold the knitting vertically (photo 1). Be sure to recalculate the number of SS to avoid errors. Don't forget to work a sl st into the last stitch of the row, which is the ch. lifting the previous row (photo 2). 3rd row: 1 v.p. rise, 3 sl st for the elastic band, 4 sl st for the gap (photo 3), 4 sl st for the berry, 3 sl st for the elastic band. (the berry has shifted in a checkerboard pattern) (photo 4).

4th row: Knit as row 2.

Repeat rows 1-4 to continue the pattern.

Simple openwork pattern

Among the dense patterns there are also openwork ones, which, due to their multi-layer structure of yarn, create the effect of relief and airiness. A similar openwork dense crochet pattern is used both for knitting winter or demi-season items, and when creating summer clothing models. In this case, the density of the yarn will play a decisive role, which is responsible for the “openwork” of the dense pattern. Let's look at several knitting patterns for such ornaments.

Openwork motif

This simple pattern will also change its functionality depending on the thickness of the yarn chosen, meaning the piece will be more open if the yarn is thin, and tighter if the threads are thick.

In order to start knitting, you need to cast on a chain of chain stitches of an odd number plus 3 chain stitches for lifting.

1st row: in Knit the 4th chain loop of the initial chain 1 tbsp. s/n. *2 unfinished st. s/n with one vertex (1st st. s/n in the same ch as the previous st. s/n, skip 1st ch, 2nd st. s/n), 1 st. s/n in the same loop of the initial chain as the second incomplete treble s/n*. What is in ** is our pattern. We knit it to the end of the row. The row ends with knitting the completed st. s/n in the loop where the second incomplete st was knitted. s/n.

2nd row: knit 3 ch. for lifting. Knit 1 tbsp. s/n in the first st. s/n of the previous row. *1 tbsp. s/n to the top of unfinished sts knitted together. s/n of the previous row, 2 unfinished sts. s/n as in the previous row through 1 loop*. Complete the row with 1 tbsp. s/n to the top of unfinished sts knitted together. s/n of the previous row and another treble s/n in the last st. s/n of the previous row.

The pattern is repeated from the 2nd row.

Wonderful pattern

This crochet pattern also turns out to be both dense and openwork. It will look good on summer skirts, T-shirts, blouses, and demi-season hats. Here, too, the density of the pattern and the degree of openwork depend on the thickness of the yarn.

In order to start knitting, you need to cast on a chain of chain stitches in multiples of 3 plus 2 chain stitches for lifting.

1st row: You need to knit 2 tbsp. s/n in the 4th v.p. initial chain. Next, skip 2 ch. and with the 3rd stitch you knit the pattern *1 tbsp. b/n, 2 tbsp. s/n*. Skip 2 ch again. and knit the pattern until you have 4 chain stitches left. Two v.p. skip, and in the 3rd and 4th you knit one stitch each. s/n.

2nd row: Knit 2 ch. for lifting. Skip the first st. b/n. (i.e. knit in the first st. s/n of the previous row) and in the second knit 2 tbsp. s/n. Next, knit the pattern *1 tbsp. b/n, 2 tbsp. s/n* in single crochet of the previous row. The pattern is knitted up to the last single crochet of the previous row. The row ends with the fact that in the first st. s/n of the previous row, 1 tbsp is knitted. s/n and knit another st. s/n in v.p. lifting the previous row.

The pattern is repeated from the 2nd row.

Video lesson

Another interesting type of dense pattern, which can be used to knit hats, sweaters or coats, will look original and beautiful on any item. To make the process of learning how to crochet this pattern go quickly, you can use a video with a detailed master class on crocheting this type of “bumps”.

Video tutorial on how to crochet a dense pattern:

The statement that learning to crochet is easier than knitting is very controversial. However, there is no doubt that the hook opens up many more possibilities. For many knitters, mastering the skill of crocheting makes it much easier to get more of the project done.

Dense patterns

Despite the fact that crochet is primarily associated with airy openwork, there are situations when you cannot do without a solid fabric. In such cases, it turns out that finding with diagrams is not so easy.

If you need to make opaque knitted elements, you can use knitting needles, but this option is not always suitable. The fabric made with knitting needles is thinner and more elastic. In addition, tightly knitting a thin thread with this tool is very inconvenient and takes a long time.

Why are dense ornaments needed?

Based on practice, we can indicate the areas of application of solid patterns intended for crocheting:

Making warm clothing. Winter hats, mittens, sweaters, dresses - all this should be knitted without unnecessary holes or laces.
Scarves. This clothing is listed as a separate item, since scarves require double-sided dense crochet patterns (patterns are offered below).
Interior items. rugs, some models of pillows require a solid fabric through which the lining is not visible.
Swimwear and opaque items
In order to “dilute” the openwork pattern. Sometimes a combination of several rows of openwork mixed with a dense pattern allows you to create a new unique pattern.

Specifics of choosing yarn for solid patterns

Most yarns are suitable for crocheting tight patterns. Patterns are often designed for yarn with a thickness of about 350-400 m/100 grams. This should be taken into account if the thread chosen for knitting differs significantly in thickness from this figure.

Too much will cause the canvas to become rough, overly dense and stiff. In addition, when knitting such products, a large load is created on the fingers and they can hurt. To avoid unpleasant consequences and still use a thick thread, you can use a large hook (7 or more) and try to knit loosely.

A thread with parameters greater than 400 m/100 grams is considered thin. For example, the thickness of mercerized cotton is 560 m/100 grams. Knitting continuous patterns with such a thread requires the use of a very thin hook (from 0.9 mm) and tight knitting. Otherwise, the knitted fabric will turn out to be openwork and will not fulfill its function.

Crochet: dense patterns. Schemes from the must have category

Elementary solid patterns are formed by combining different columns. This can be a traditional stitch, including single crochets (SC) or double crochets (DC). A feature of such patterns is the absence of air loops (AP). An example is the ornament in the photo below.

It consists of “bushes” and rows of RLS separating them. The given sample is made in color, but more often it is used in a single color design. It can be called a lifesaver for many knitters.

And in this modified pattern there is already a VP and an openwork element.

This scheme can easily be adapted to produce a dense fabric. It is enough to replace the VP with a CCH, then the “leg” for the bush will contain not three CCHs and five VPs, but eight CCHs.

Dense crochet patterns, the patterns of which are presented below, are also based on the SSN. This technique allows you to create a really dense canvas. The essence of the method is that not the upper part of the column of the previous row, but its main part is used as the basis for volumetric CCHs. The hook is wound behind the dc and the thread is pulled behind it.

This is how convex DCs are knitted.

Zigzag dense crochet patterns: description and diagram

Wavy patterns are very convenient for making continuous fabrics. Such ornaments are formed according to the same principle: adding loops at the peak of the wave and reducing the same number of loops in the trough. Zigzags have their own specifics and features:

Zigzag dense patterns are difficult to cut; they create difficulties when knitting according to the pattern (sleeve caps, necklines, waist relief). Waves are best suited for knitting even fabrics.
To correctly calculate the loops, you need to knit a fairly large sample, since the full wavy pattern is formed after knitting about 5 cm of fabric.
It is necessary to strictly observe the number of added and reduced loops in each row. Ignoring such calculations leads to a gradual change in the proportions of the wave.

Wavy dense crochet patterns, diagrams and a sample are given below, may have minor holes in the fabric (as in the diagram).

Patterns by craftswoman Pani Anya from Darievna.ru
I really love this pattern. It doesn't knit very quickly, but it always looks impressive. Plastic like a mesh, you can take liberties in the calculations - it will still stretch or fit as it should. To prevent the openwork from spreading, you need to knit the double column not under the arch, but in a loop - because of this, the speed drops.
The sample shows chamomile yarn (PNK), 320m/75g (that is, about 430m/100g), hook 1.9

Another favorite pattern is technical, as I call it. If you need to get a non-transparent, but openwork crochet fabric, this is it. Not very stretchy, elongation coefficient is about 20%, moderately dense. It is very convenient if you need to “cover” strategically important places from prying eyes in a summer openwork item. If you knit from thin wool, the item turns out to be very warm.
Unfortunately, I didn’t find a single-color sample, only a striped one. Maxi yarn 565m/100g, hook 1.5. If you crochet 1.75-2 it will be more openwork, while maintaining opacity and density.

Another “technical” pattern, probably the one I use most often. Good for everyone - knits quickly, flexible, laconic. An important quality - it makes you look slim. It is easy to fit and expand the fabric by adding or subtracting columns. Pairs perfectly with any motif. The sample shows Semenovsky cotton Cable, 430m/100g, hook 2.1

Granny square, also known as "grandmother's square". A classic motif, usually multi-colored. It’s very simple, you can recycle leftover yarn and knit anything for your home - small (seat covers, pincushions, coasters for hot dishes) and large (it looks great in blankets - just wow!). Often used in clothing decoration - scarves, stoles, shawls-ponchos, bags.
Sample: Jeans YarnArt, cotton-acrylic 50%, 176m/50g, hook 3

Fans and mesh. Plastic, easy to knit, because of the vertical stripes of the fans it will fold, because of the stripes of the mesh it stretches where it needs to be. You can knit in the round or in reverse rows - the look is the same, because the stripes of the fans always end up on the “face”. The mesh looks “clearer” if you knit a single crochet not under the arch, but in a loop, but it takes longer, so I usually don’t bother.
The sample shows yarn Garus "Turn", viscose, 500m/100g, hook size 1.9. The thread is shiny, the hook here is a little larger than needed for this thread and the sample is so small, because knitting with Garus is not an easy task.

But the motive is light and beautiful.
I often see it in different models. It is good in all incarnations - both things composed entirely of motifs, and decoration-decoration with a stripe of motifs. Pairs best with simple patterns (stripes, mesh stripes, loin mesh).
The sample shows yarn Romashka (PNK), hook 2

A simple but effective pattern - polka dots. With the external “holeiness” it is quite dense and has little stretch; in order to maintain the delicacy, it is better to crochet a slightly larger number than is usually accepted for this yarn. Very capricious towards companions, goes well only with something geometrically simple - just columns, stripes of fillet knitting. It will be very good in a combination of fabric and crochet fabric.
The sample shows Ivushka yarn (Semyonovskaya factory), cotton/viscose, 430m/100g, hook 2.1

We modify the previous pattern and get openwork polka dots
It is knitted faster because the groups of stitches are knitted under the arch, which is why the pattern is more voluminous and flexible than on the previous sample. It stretches weakly. But it’s easy to vary the size of the holes - if you knit not two air loops, but 3 (4, 5) holes will be larger.
When I took the photo, I forgot to attach a ruler, but take my word for it - the width of the sample is the same as the previous one, the yarn-hook is the same (Ivushka Semenovskaya, cotton/viscose, 430m/100g, hook 2.1).
Application examples are from online store catalogs.

Another frequently used pattern. It knits very quickly, is flexible, and can be easily expanded by adding air loops and/or stitches, immediately across the entire row or in groups. It stretches in all directions, so it is absolutely indispensable when knitting something fitted, such as skirts (10-12 centimeters from the waist down). It combines well with some geometric openwork and motifs, if you want to combine it with something romantic and delicate (for example , "pineapple" pattern), I would advise visually separating one pattern from another with something neutral - a strip of stitches (single crochet or double crochet) or one or two rows of fillet mesh
The sample shows yarn Begonia YarnArt, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.5
On the sample, by the way, there is a piece of the skirt yoke, you can see the expansion - where the ruler is, there is a belt, where the top of the sample is, there are hips, in the groups the number of columns has been increased.

A simple, but very elegant pattern - also groups of columns under an arch, but not in a checkerboard pattern, but in a checkered pattern. The pattern stretches weakly in width, but in height it can be knitted in the round or in reverse rows - the stitches are always “on the face”.
The sample shows Begonia YarnArt yarn, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.1

Words cannot express how much I love these cells. By varying the height of the columns and the number of air loops between the columns, you can make the cells larger or smaller, square or rectangular. It stretches very weakly, does not knit quickly (rows with single crochets slow down the growth of the fabric), but it always looks beautiful.

This pattern with vertical stripes of fans is so common that I even hesitated whether to include it in the samples or not.
The pattern is very simple, it is knitted quickly, all the stitches are knitted “under the arch”, because of this the speed is good, it stretches well in width, in height - a little less, it is easy to “fit” it on the figure by changing the number of loops and/or stitches, in to the whole row at once or in groups.
There is one note - when choosing a hook, take a number slightly larger than you usually knit this yarn. Because of the fans, the fabric drapes weakly, and by decreasing the number of the hook you will make it completely “standing up”
The sample shows Jasmine yarn from the Kirov plant, cotton, 220m/75g, hook 3
And examples of the pattern - photos taken from catalogs (and at the same time an illustration of how to put the pattern on a model - with adding loops or adding fans)

When you can’t come up with anything, but you need it quickly, and even so that it expands and contracts easily
Plastic, knits quickly. Disadvantages - it looks a bit boring and while you knit it you fall asleep from the monotony.
The sample shows Summer YarnArt, 70% cotton 30% viscose, 100g/350m, hook 3.
In the sample above there is already an extension - the tracks are 4 columns, not 3, first every other time, then all together.

Again a pattern based on those already shown. And it retains all the qualities of the previous one - it knits quickly, is simple, drapes weakly (you need to take a little more hook).
Sample: Begonia YarnArt, cotton 169m/50g, hook 2.1
Although the pattern is very simple, I often see it in all sorts of catalog pictures. For example, a Missoni dress, all the patterns are recognizable

Very common, beautiful pattern. Easily modified by increasing the number of air loops between groups of columns. Doesn't stretch much, doesn't drape well. But it knits up quickly
The sample shows a bobbin Liliya Semenovskaya in 4 threads, that is, about 400m/100g, cotton, hook 2.1
And an example from some online store

Another frequently encountered pattern, very beautiful and I really like it. Plastic, knits quickly, fits well, especially with various meshes and fan patterns.
The sample shows a bobbin Liliya Semenovskaya with 4 threads, that is, about 400m/100g, cotton, hook 2.1. And this sample clearly shows the importance of yarn for the appearance of the pattern. I knitted it from cotton folded into 4 threads, it turns out to be an untwisted flat thread - and in a mesh it is absolutely no good, in the sample the mesh is somehow clumsy and lumpy. Here you need twisted yarn, then the mesh will be beautiful, in this pattern all the attention is on it.
Example of using a pattern

This pattern has a very nice design, but in real life it leaves a lot to be desired. A row with stylized flowers - no matter how hard you try, you can’t make a masterpiece out of it. I stretched it very much when steaming, so the flowers became flowers, if you don’t stretch, or if the yarn is twisted mercerized cotton, then instead of flowers there will be some strange mishmash of threads.
The sample shows poppy yarn (PNK cotton), hook 2. I didn’t measure it because I stretched it just brutally

Double mesh, which does not knit like a mesh
A very interesting pattern - it stretches much less than mesh, but retains its inherent airiness. It is not knitted quickly; the rhythm of the pattern, although not difficult to remember, requires attention. Overall, I really liked it, I’ll have to put it somewhere urgently
Yarn Vita Coco, cotton 240m/50g, hook 1.5

How to crochet patterns

Over the years, this crochet craft has developed greatly. Many amendments and innovations were made by needlewomen who lived at all times and in all nations. Nowadays, do-it-yourself crochet has a very large selection of patterns. If you know them all, you can create so many miracles that you never even dreamed of.

As elsewhere, among all the patterns there are also simple ones that beginners can master. There are also complex ones that require more effort and time. But all schemes can be roughly divided into the following groups:

simple;
mesh;
shells;
dense patterns;
openwork;
embossed;
patterns for motifs;
jacquard.

Let's look in detail at each of these groups and its example patterns.

Crochet mesh patterns

Mesh patterns are so named because they look like a mesh when finished. They can be distinguished only by the shape of the holes and their sizes. The fillet mesh is considered the most popular pattern among all craftswomen. Let's see how you can crochet with descriptions and diagrams:

How to crochet patterns diagram

Cast on 13 stitches for the sample. Make 1 lifting stitch at the beginning of each row.

Make 12 air for the sample. 1 loop for lifting a row at the beginning of odd rows, two loops are needed in even rows.

1r. five chain stitches, skip three, 1 chain stitch, three chain stitches, one chain stitch in the same loop as the previous stitch, actions must be done until the end of the row.
2 rub. five chain stitches, then we repeat the pattern: one single stitch in the third loop of the arc, three chain stitches, one single stitch in the same loop, five chain stitches, one single stitch in the third loop of the arc, three chain stitches, one single stitch n in the same loop. At the end of the row, you need to cast on two air loops for lifting the previous row and make one single crochet without three crochets. Repeat knitting until the end of the fabric according to row 2.

Here are some diagrams for future products.

Knitting pattern

We knit simple crochet patterns

Simple patterns have different designs of the product that can be created using simple knitting techniques: single crochet pattern. At the beginning of the row, in all rows you need to make 2 lifting loops, and then knit a single stitch into each next loop. Single crochet pattern and more. There are only double crochets here.

It is necessary to increase the number of lifting loops at the beginning of each row by 1 in accordance with the number of yarn overs. For example, if you make one yarn over, then there should be three air loops, if there are two yarn overs, then 4 and so on. The pattern of the fabric can be changed depending on which wall and how many loops the column was knitted with. Using the below diagram, you can make a regular crochet pattern:

Knitting pattern for a simple pattern

We crochet openwork patterns

Openwork patterns knitted by yourself with your own hands can look like elegant and delicate patterns that look like cobwebs. They are usually used for making, made from thin threads and crocheted. This also includes lace patterns. Using a combination of braids and columns of air loops, you can add beautiful results to patterns. Things are also decorated with openwork patterns: beacons. There is also an option to knit curtains, napkins or tablecloths. There are a lot of openwork patterns all over the world. For example, you can look at the diagram below:

Openwork pattern

Make a chain of 14 chain stitches for the sample. Make three lifting loops at the beginning of each row:

Openwork pattern scheme

1r. make one chain stitch in the sixth loop of the chain, then two chain stitches, one half stitch in the same loop, two chain stitches, one chain stitch in the same loop, then two chain stitches and knit 1 chain stitch through 4 loops. Next, leave 4 stitches undone until the end of the second row. Repeat this report and at the end knit one single stitch, and after 2 loops there will be one single stitch in the last stitch.
2 rub. there are three chain stitches, then the diagram is: one double crochet in a single crochet of the previous row, two chain stitches, one half-column in the same loop, two chain stitches, one double crochet in the same loop. Then come the new leaves of the flower: pick up three air leaves and put a working thread on the hook, pull a new loop through three loops and get 3 loops. Knit the first 2 loops so that there are two left on the hook, then yarn over, then the hook is inserted into the loop of the end of the leaf, which was knitted in the previous row, then a new loop is pulled out again. Next, two loops are knitted that are on the hook and one stitch is knitted in the same loop of the previous row. Next, the two stitches s\n, which you did not knit to the end, are knitted in the same way as before, only this is done in the loop of the tip of the next leaf in the bottom row. When you have completed all the procedures, there should be six loops on the hook, and you knit them together. The next step is to knit one chain stitch and make a fourth leaf. To do this, you will knit 2 more air loops and knit 1 single stitch in the middle of the new flower. Repeat all of the above until the end of the row. At the end, you need to knit 1 stitch with\n into the last lifting loop.
other rows must be knitted according to the report of the second row.

Try looking at the samples below which will show you some openwork patterns:

Crochet shell pattern

shell pattern

This pattern was named so because when you knit it, the pattern is very reminiscent of a shell. This pattern can be used as an openwork pattern, making light and thin products. The technology of the shell pattern is very similar in execution to the openwork pattern, but there are some differences:

cast on 32 chain stitches for the sample. Two stitches are needed to lift at the beginning of an even row; for an odd row, 4 stitches are needed.
1r. knit 9 double crochet stitches into the fifth loop of the chain, then skip four loops and in the next make one double crochet stitch, repeat until the end of the row.
2 rub. make a double crochet stitch in the first stitch. Next, make five double crochets and knit a double crochet into the stitch with one crochet of the previous row. Then cast on 3 in \ p and knit in the same stitch with 2 crochets. Knitting must be done in the same way until the end of the row. Then follow the diagram:

Shell pattern diagram

The number of yarn overs you knit into a loop can be 2, 3 or even more. The height of the shell will depend on the number of these yarn overs. It is best to take an odd number of columns, otherwise the canvas will be deformed and not even.

If you want all the main elements to be beautifully arranged in a drawing made by yourself, and the product does not stretch, then you need to leave a distance between the shell pattern. When you just start knitting a shell, you need to correctly calculate the number of stitches. Then the main elements will be knitted in full in the drawing.

We crochet dense patterns

Dense patterns are those that look like a solid fabric without holes. They can have different interlacings of the simplest pillars. Usually, things for the winter are knitted in tight patterns. The pattern below looks very good in the finished product:

Dense pattern

Making a dense pattern is not very difficult. When you’re just starting out, at the beginning of the row it’s tedious to knit 2 loops for volume, and all other loops in the row are made using elongated stitches: where is the elongated stitch.

Dense pattern scheme

An elongated stitch must be done like this: insert a hook into the loop of the previous row, then grab the working thread and pull out the loop. From this loop, make one air loop, and then the two resulting loops must be knitted on the hook.

Extended column

Crochet jacquard patterns

Multi-color or jacquard patterns knitted by hand are those patterns in which threads of several different shades are used. These patterns can simultaneously be dense, simple, mesh or openwork. And also sometimes they are performed in one of these written options. Usually, jacquard patterns are a little more difficult to make, because several threads are involved in the work, but among these patterns there are simple ones that any beginner can do.

For example, the following pattern is very easy to make. There are only two shades here. You need to knit 2 rows with each shade, which are given in this pattern: 1 air stitch for lifting, a single stitch in the arch of the previous row and one air stitch.

Jacquard pattern

If you practice a little, then in the future you can make such beautiful patterns:

Pattern diagram

We crochet relief patterns

This pattern will later have a convex pattern and a three-dimensional one. Patterns must be made using embossed columns. This pattern is well suited for items such as a sweater, cardigan or thick jacket. For example, the waffle pattern looks very cute:

Relief pattern "Waffle"

You can make this drawing like this:

1r. make single crochet stitches, knit three chain stitches at the beginning of each row.
2 rub. here there is an alternation: one column with \n and two convex relief columns.
3 rub. make columns with \n above the embossed columns, and make embossed ones above the columns with\n.

Relief pattern diagram

Continue knitting, repeating everything from the second row. If you knit embossed columns, you can get a beautiful embossed elastic band:

We crochet patterns for motifs

The motif is a separate element; with their help you can assemble any canvas. You can choose a different pattern for knitting a motif with your own hands, and you can take any pattern that you read about above today as the basis for creation. If you want to create a model from motifs, then first you need to make a pattern, because then you can get confused in the process of making the canvas. The following video offers a look at how crochet motifs are made:

If you are a beginner, then it is best for you to go for easy patterns. Otherwise, the whole process will resemble hard labor. And when you already have experience, you can safely take on the most difficult schemes, and then the work will bring only great pleasure.

pattern for canvas. I really liked this pattern because it looks great on thick threads and doesn’t lose its appeal. Looks good in chunky knit.
The pattern is suitable for finishing the bottom and sleeves of a dress, pullover, skirt, and can also be the basis for a stole, jacket, or shawl.
Walnut path

Patterns by craftswoman Pani Anya from Darievna.ru
I really love this pattern. It doesn't knit very quickly, but it always looks impressive. Plastic like a mesh, you can take liberties in the calculations - it will still stretch or fit as it should. To prevent the openwork from spreading, you need to knit the double column not under the arch, but in a loop - because of this, the speed drops.
The sample shows chamomile yarn (PNK), 320m/75g (that is, about 430m/100g), hook 1.9