How to sew with an overlock foot. How to do without an overlocker if you have a sewing machine? Sequin thread foot

Previously, beautifully finished seams could only be made in a garment factory or atelier. At home, seamstresses could only hem the edges with a zigzag or hem of the fabric. Now, thanks to the latest technologies, you can purchase an overlocker for your home. If a sewing machine can only make a lockstitch, then an overlocker uses loopers and needles to form various chain stitches. But working with it will require some skill and a lot of spools of thread.

If a person does not sew professionally, there is no point in buying an overlocker. All you need to do is purchase an overlock foot. It is suitable for many types of cars, both domestic and imported. When buying an overlocker, you will need to pay a tidy sum, even more than for a machine. When purchasing a stitching foot, the costs will be minimal. Learning to use this device is quite simple. What does an overlock foot look like?

Which machine is better to buy?

If you decide to purchase a sewing machine, but buying an overlocker is not part of your plans, then be sure to choose a device with an overlocking foot. It is also called an overlock machine. The set includes at least one overcasting foot. The higher the rank of a sewing machine, the more additional accessories it comes with.

But if you don’t have enough money for a cool car, then don’t worry. Then you can always buy other paws. It's not a problem. In specialized sewing equipment stores or online, you can order any foot you need. If the purchased device already has devices for several overlock stitches, then in the near future you can easily do without an overlocker.

How does the overlock foot work?

A special foot has a rod and springy presses the edge of the cut fabric to the foot and allows you to stitch it right along the edge. The rod holds the thread, which slips off it with each stitch step, without tightening the fabric.

With the help of the foot, the overlock seam will be beautiful and neat. The stitches will be placed along the edge of the fabric. By increasing or decreasing the tension of the upper thread, you can ensure that the threads intertwine closer to the edge of the cut material. Each seamstress will be able to set the tension in the desired position, especially if you have a foot with a rod, this is not difficult to do. The seam will look like a real overlock stitch. But in order for it to serve for a long time, you must always duplicate it, making just a straight line next to it.

Performing overcasting

Before starting overcasting operations using an overlock foot, you need to sew together the parts of the future product and carefully trim the remaining seam allowance. Using scissors, you need to trim the desired width and protruding threads. After this, install the presser foot on the machine. In modern units there is no need to unscrew the screw holding it in place. To do this, just lower the lever located at the back. We take out the currently unnecessary foot and insert the overlocking foot.

You should hear a click, and after that you need to lift the presser foot lever up. If installed correctly, the sole of the foot will also rise up. After installing the foot, you need to place material under it, while the limiter will control the specified direction of movement of the fabric. Then an overcast stitch is sewn.

1. An overlock stitch, suitable for dense fabrics or areas of the product where seam reinforcement is necessary and most similar to an overlock stitch, requires several stitches. In this case, the fabric to be sewn must be fed back and forth.

2. When sewing, the fabric should not be pulled forward, it should move automatically, otherwise unwanted folds will appear.

3. If you are working with thin fabric, such as chiffon, the material may be rolled. After processing, you will be left with a wavy, sloppy edge. To avoid this, you need to wipe the edges of the material with a starch solution, then iron it through any cotton fabric. After this, calmly sew and overcast the edges, they will hold their shape and not curl. Without any effort, the seam will lie flat.

4. For delicate fabrics, it is recommended to use threads used for decorative embroidery. For colored materials, you can take not only threads of the same color, but also ones that match the tone.

How to choose a foot for overcasting fabrics?

Previously, sewing machines used a zigzag stitch for overcasting, but when the fabric was stretched, it could break in several places. When sewing on an overlocker, the product stretches easily in all directions, and the seams do not come apart. The presence of an overlock foot in modern machines makes the seam look like a two-thread overlock stitch. True, he will not be able to withstand strong tension.

Since overlocking feet come in different shapes, when purchasing it is better to have any kind of foot from your machine. Then it will be possible to compare the fasteners and measure the height of the leg. You can also select these elements based on the name of the machine manufacturer.

A convenient option would be to purchase a universal overlock foot. It fits on most types of sewing units, and also provides decorative finishing to the edges of the product. At the same time, it performs reciprocating movements. The stitching is tight and beautiful.

Different types of paws

When purchasing a machine, several paws are included with it. These are the basic devices necessary to perform the simplest operations. For example, a foot for sewing a snake, a universal one, making a zigzag stitch (one of the most popular feet among seamstresses), semi-automatic, for sewing buttonholes. In a set of expensive cars there are an order of magnitude more of them, from 10 to 15 pieces.

In addition to the standard presser feet that are sold complete with the sewing machine, you can buy separately a whole set of 32 pieces. Most of them are metal, but there are also combined ones, consisting of plastic and metal, as well as Teflon. Descriptions of some products from the set of sewing machine feet are presented below:

• for working with curly stitches. Thanks to her, beads are sewn on, the result is neat and even;
• for hemming fabric (2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm);
• for sewing on snakes (universal);
• to form elongated loops on the product;
• for sewing on buttons, but only flat ones;
• for sewing one or more ropes;
• making gathers on the material, attaching a ribbon with such an effect;
• for figured embroidery;
• for basting parts (makes a figured stitch);
• for edging stitching;
• for an invisible snake;
• for hiding seams on bulky fabrics;
• roller Used in the processing of leather and knitwear. Special round rollers help the presser foot move freely across the material;
• Teflon glides easily on leather, suede, nubuck, velvet;
• for machine artistic embroidery of designs;
• for overcasting fabric, only with a brush, which instantly clears the dust generated during the overcasting process.

Edge trimming device

There is one more foot for the machine that must be included in the kit, namely, an overlock foot with a knife. When overcasting the edge of the fabric, the side knife carefully cuts off the excess fabric. The process takes place simultaneously, without the fabric being pulled together. The structure of this element includes a wide sole, a hook and 2 knives. The hook is responsible for the consistency of the needle and the upper knife. The knife at the bottom is rigidly fixed to the sole of the foot.

Before starting work, you need to prepare the material for stitching. To do this, parts of the product must be pinned across the drawn line of the future overlock seam. Using a universal foot, a straight stitch is made. After this, the part is changed to another one, overlocked with a knife. To install it correctly, you need to place the hook on the needle holder. Only then will the foot and needle holder work synchronously. If the presser foot is installed incorrectly, the fabric will not be cut.

Principle of operation

Unlike a regular sewing foot, which, when overcasting an edge with a zigzag, leaves snags, compressions and uneven stitching, the overlock foot does not tangle the threads and does not jam the material. This happens due to the presence in the middle of a slot for the needle of a tooth, onto which several stitches in a row are placed when sewing. A seam is formed around it and the edge of the material. Thus, the material does not tighten, and the stitching turns out neat.

Pros and cons of this foot

By purchasing an overlock foot, any craftswoman can save a lot. A real overlocker is expensive, and figuring out how to connect it and the huge variety of seams is also not easy. Having two devices at once instead of one sewing machine, it will be necessary to allocate a lot of working surface for this technique. When preparing for work, a lot of time is spent threading. When using a foot, you don't need to do all this.

The disadvantage of working with a presser foot is that over time the seam will begin to crumble, unlike an overlock-processed one. Yes, and you need to cut the edge yourself or change the attachment to the foot with a knife. The seam is designed for easy wear, as it is not very strong and can crack when stretched.

So decide for yourself what is more profitable for you to purchase and use in your future work.

An overlocker is a sewing machine designed to perform a specific task - overlocking edges in order to prevent them from fraying (for fabrics) and unraveling (for knitwear).

Is there any way to overcast the edges without an overlocker? Can. For example, using a zigzag stitch, which any modern sewing machine can do.
Of course, overcasting with a zigzag stitch is not as beautiful as overlocking, but with some skill you can learn to do it quite well.
The stitch length and width of the zigzag stitch must be selected taking into account the properties of the fabric being processed and the purpose of the stitch.

For overcasting closed sections of parts (visible only from the wrong side of the product), the width of the zigzag stitch is set within 3-5mm, the stitch length is approximately 2-3mm.

In order for the edges covered with a zigzag stitch to be neat, the stitch should be laid at a distance of 5-7 mm from the cut, and then the fabric should be cut off next to the stitch.

Over time, after wearing/washing, “rags” usually appear along the edges, which spoil the appearance of the underside of the product. If this is not important for you, you can simply not pay attention to them, because... they have no effect on the reliability of the stitching.

But if you like everything to be beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, both outside and inside, then immediately after cutting off the excess allowance, deliberately ruffle the edge of the fabric as much as possible and cut off the “rags”. This procedure can be repeated several times until you achieve the desired effect.

Of course, this takes longer than overlocking, but no less, and maybe even more reliable overlocking, because It is very difficult to unravel a zigzag stitch)))

New generation sewing machines very often have stitches in their arsenal that are called overlock stitches.

For example, according to the passport, my Astralux 7900 has six overlock lines.


The first on this list is a zigzag stitch; we talked above about how to use it for overcasting cuts; now we’ll take a closer look at other overlock stitches.

Stitch 16 is very similar to the zigzag stitch with additional straight stitches along the stitch.

Line 17 already has two rows of stitches along the zigzag stitch

Stitch 18 has criss-cross stitches

Line 19 looks like a shuttle stitch with “jumps” towards the edge of the part

Line 20 resembles a hand overcast stitch with bias stitches over the edge

Any of these stitches can be used to sew seams, but...

ATTENTION! Overlock stitches on a household sewing machine only IMITATE the overlock stitch made by an overlocker, but are not a copy of it.

The overlock stitches of a household sewing machine can be used to overcast edges to prevent fraying, but are not an exact copy of the overlock stitch of an overlocker. The overlock stitch performed with an overlocker has a fundamentally different method of formation and has different properties, i.e. Overlocked edges on a household sewing machine will never look the same as overlocked edges.

But at the same time, the edges will not crumble and unravel, because... Overlock stitches on a household sewing machine provide fastening of threads along the edges of parts no worse than stitches made on an overlocker.

All overlock stitches have settings for stitch width and length, and these settings change the appearance of the stitch and the reliability of the stitching.

Any of the overlock stitches has adjustments for both stitch width and length
stitch.

At the same time, the maximum and minimum parameter values ​​for different lines are different; on my Astralux 7900 they are as follows.

What are the best overlock stitch settings?

The larger the stitch width and the shorter the stitch length, the more securely the threads are fastened during overcasting, but this does not mean that you should always set the maximum stitch width and minimum stitch length. Let's look at this in more detail.

Overlock stitch width

The larger the stitch width, the stronger the fastening of the threads along the cut, but the more likely it is that the stitching will tighten the fabric. This is especially true for thin fabrics.

In order to prevent pulling, it is recommended to lay the stitch not along the cut of the part itself, but at a distance of 5-6mm from the cut (see photo below), and then use scissors to cut off the excess fabric along the stitch.

If after stitching a slight waviness occurs, it can be easily eliminated by ironing.

To reduce puckering, you can try reducing the tension of the upper thread (does not always give the desired effect) or reducing the stitch width (the smaller the stitch width, the less it puckers)

Another way to reduce stitch puckering is to use a special overcasting foot.

Overlock stitch length

The shorter the stitch length of the overlock stitch, the tighter they fit together.

High stitch density is good for securely securing cuts, but with increasing stitch density, the stiffness of the seam increases. And if on thick fabrics you can still allow a hard overcast seam, then on thin fabrics it is under no circumstances possible.

From all of the above, the conclusion follows - for each fabric we select our own stitch parameters, starting with the maximum stitch width and minimum stitch length.

How to use an overlock foot? Is it worth buying? How does an overcasting foot differ from a regular foot? Can this foot be used for knitted fabrics? All this will be discussed in this article.

In order for the product to have a finished, neat appearance, its sections are processed with an overlock stitch. But not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a full-fledged overlock machine for this purpose. And many people simply don’t need an overlocker, especially for those who do not sew professionally. For some people, sewing is just a favorite hobby. In this case, you can think about an alternative - purchase a special foot for overcasting cuts. Before making a purchasing decision, you need to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of this miracle device.

First of all, it is necessary to note the fact that an overlock foot cannot replace a full-fledged overlock machine or other machine for processing the edges of a product. It's all about the difference in stitch formation on a sewing machine and an overlocker. When processing a cut on a sewing machine, only two threads are used, and on an overlocker from 3 to 5 threads. Obviously, processing using an overlocker will look more aesthetically pleasing, and the seam itself will be stronger.

Before purchasing an overlock foot, you should know that the foot itself does not make an overlock stitch. Namely, if your machine only makes a straight stitch and a zig-zag stitch, then the presser foot will not make a different stitch. But still, the overlock foot is suitable for almost any sewing machine equipped with a zig-zag stitch.

Even if your sewing machine is equipped with dozens of types of decorative stitches, it will only imitate an overlock stitch. Also, not all sewing machines can use overlock feet. When processing knitted items, such a foot can, of course, be used. It improves the quality of processing, but still does not allow to fully preserve the stretchability of the fabric, and this is a very important point. Proper selection of stitch parameters is a necessary condition for using such a foot. When installing the overlock foot, some sewing machines will require a special adapter. This information can be clarified at a service center or a specialized store.

Despite all this, the overlock foot has many advantages:

The overlock foot will help you process the cut more accurately, particularly for knitwear and delicate fabrics. There is a special metal plate on the foot that guides the fabric, which prevents curling and pulling of the edge being processed. And the guide plate will help you move smoothly along the cut.

Using the overlock foot, you can make various finishing stitches, including the “Moscow” seam on thin and delicate fabrics. For novice tailors, one of the advantages of an overlock foot is that the guide on it helps to make. The foot prevents the fabric from shrinking, which often happens when sewing delicate fabrics. The overlock foot simplifies the process of performing a blind hem. Another advantage is the ease of use of the foot, because to start sewing, you just need to install it and set the desired type of stitch.

Now let's take a closer look at how to use the overlock foot.

Before starting work, make sure that the needle does not touch the edges of the presser foot. On some sewing machines you can move the needle to a different position.

Note: When choosing a needle, thread, and type of stitch, the properties of the fabric and the specific features of the product model are taken into account. Before using the overlock foot on the finished product, experiment with different types of stitches on a scrap piece of fabric from which the model is sewn.

Install the overlock foot.

For example, select the stitches “Zigzag”, “Overlock” or any other stitch or blind stitch.

Thread tension: 1 – 4

Stitch length: 1 – 2 (zigzag)

Stitch width: 4 - 6

We try and select the best stitch option, thread tension and stitch width for this type of fabric.

From the above, we can conclude that the overlock foot performs high-quality stitching and can be used on various types of sewing machines. And if you don’t plan to purchase an overlocker, then the overcasting foot will be a wonderful sewing assistant. Unlike an overlocker, the foot does not take up much space and is not at all expensive. We wish you good luck in sewing and a creative mood!

From this video you will learn how to use an overlock foot, its advantages and disadvantages, and how an overlock foot differs from a regular one. Enjoy watching!

An overlock foot for a sewing machine (a foot with a tassel) is a lifesaver for those who do not have an overlock machine, because with its help, on a regular machine, you can process sections of fabric with a stitch similar to an overlock stitch, 5 mm wide.

Overlock foot device

The design of the presser foot, namely the presence of two thin metal rods, prevents the threads from pulling together the edges of the fabric, since during the processing process the threads are wound on them, fixing the required stitch width (5mm). When a needle touches the brush, its fibers, touching the thread, gently pull it out. The rib on the right side of the foot is a limiter and guide for the edge of the fabric.

Sewing machine settings

To obtain the desired result, you need to set the correct settings on the sewing machine. In the Janome photo: select line G (outwardly similar to an overlock stitch), stitch length: 0.5 (thick stitches) or 1 (stitch frequency, as in the photo), width: 5 (otherwise the needle may get on the rods and break). The overlock foot is installed as standard, just like the universal one.

We place the fabric under the foot, resting its edge against the rib, and sew a line:

Of course, an overlocker is necessary for high-quality sewing of products, but if you only have a sewing machine, you can process the edges of the fabric in this way.

You might be interested:

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Set of feet for sewing machines – Fair of Masters

Presser feet for a sewing machine. The set contains 11 universal feet. Compatible with sewing machines Bernina Bernette, Brother, Janome, Astralux, Aurora, Juki, New Home, Yamata, Babylock, Dragonfly, Toyota, Elna, Comfort, Veritas, Jaguar, Pfaff (Hobby series), Husqvarna

Set description:

1. Foot for hemming fabric edges and shell seams. Has a guide for creating a narrow hem. When combined with a zig-zag stitch, it allows you to create a decorative puff along the edge of the product. Designed for working on thin fabrics. Hemming the edges prevents the edges of the fabric from fraying and thanks to the presser foot, a beautiful, durable seam is obtained. This foot can be used to finish the edges of scarves, shawls, clothing and home decor items made from lightweight materials without first ironing the edges.

2. Classic foot for straight stitch stitching. Use this foot when you need precise control over fabric type or stitch quality.

3. Overlock foot The overlock foot is designed for overcasting edges. A thin plate on the presser foot prevents the overcast edge from curling. Once you have selected an overlock stitch or a zig-zag stitch, set the zig-zag width to 5 and turn the wheel by hand to make sure the needle does not hit the presser foot.

4. Quilting and Patchwork Foot This foot is used for patchwork and quilting to join parts with an exact allowance of 1/4"" (6.4mm) or 1/8"" (3.2mm) Used for stitching block parts in patchwork sewing . The markings on the foot allow you to sew parts with an allowance of 6.4 and 3.2 mm. Before sewing, make sure the needle is in the center position.

5. Foot with a guide for a blind seam Using this foot, you can hem the product by stitching it with a hidden stitch, invisible from the front side. In addition, you can use the foot not for its intended purpose, but, for example, use it to perform precise stitching on a folded edge. Use it to lay parallel lines at a distance of about 0.7cm.

6. The roller foot is perfect for working with so-called difficult fabrics: leather, nubuck, knitted fabrics, etc., while preventing sticking and the formation of creases and folds. Choose a straight stitch or any decorative stitch. When sewing leather, suede, synthetic film and corduroy, place the presser foot on a roller, which makes it easier to move the material.

7. Foot for satin and decorative stitches The foot for satin stitch has a groove that allows tightly placed stitches to pass freely under it. A line of frequent zigzag stitches is called a satin stitch. It is very effective in appliques, and is also indispensable in making bartacks. When sewing a satin stitch, loosen the top thread tension slightly. To avoid wrinkles on lightweight fabrics, it is advisable to use thin paper or interlining material as a base. Choose a decorative, finishing or zig-zag stitch. The stitch length should not exceed 0.5 mm. Loosen the top thread tension .The foot is designed for working with figured stitches, monograms, appliqués, and can be used for quilting.

8. Foot for sewing various types of zippers, universal. Set the foot depending on whether you are stitching the left or right side of the zipper. Lower the foot at the beginning of the zipper so that the stitching lies along the fold of the zipper teeth.

9. Concealed zipper foot The foot is used to create decorative fringe and copy stitching. The hidden zipper is perfect for all types of materials: from chiffon blouses to denim skirts. The foot for the hidden zipper fits close to the pawl lock and allows you to sew it in easily and efficiently. The metal separator in the center of the foot moves the zipper links away and prevents them from getting under the sewing line. This unique foot will help you sew a hidden zipper easily and quickly.

10. Foot for sewing on buttons Only for flat buttons!!! Set the zigzag width on your machine to match the distance between the button holes. Turn off the bottom feed or install a darning plate. Place the button on the fabric according to the markings, so that the button is fixed / Madeira temporary fabric adhesive is able to hold the button while the work is completed /. Slowly lower the needle bar until the needle enters the left hole of the button. While lining up the holes of the button, make a slow stitch so that the needle then enters the right hole of the button. For buttons with 4 holes: move the needle to another pair of holes and follow the same steps.

11. Teflon foot. This foot is made of a special polymer for sewing materials that are prone to difficult movement with a metal foot - vinyl, artificial and natural leather, nubuck, etc. During operation, it will slide along the surface of the fabric, performing any stitch.

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Overlock foot (overlock foot) | WORLD OF SEWING MACHINES

The overlock foot is used for high-quality overcasting of the edges of fabric on any household sewing machine, for which the minimum requirement is the presence of a zigzag stitch. The overlock foot is suitable for all types and brands of sewing machines: for Janome, for Brother, for Astralux, for Singer, for Yaguar and even for old domestic sewing machines Podolsk and Chaika. The original design of the overcasting foot includes an additional pin, which is used to sew along the edge of the fabric being overcast. When sewing, the fabric does not shrink (a common sewing defect in the absence of such a foot) and does not curl. With the help of an overlock foot, you can professionally overcast sections even with special stretch stretch stitches, if you have them in your sewing machine (be careful - the fabric should not be very loose, otherwise you will need to use a different foot). When overcasting with special overlock stitches, the guides of the overlock foot will help you get an even, correct stitch along the edge of the fabric, and the material will feed smoothly without falling to the side. Without such an overlock foot, overcast the edges with a simple zigzag or some other specialized overlock stitch, be sure to leave a small allowance along the edge, which does not allow the fabric to tighten during overcasting. This allowance is then trimmed with scissors. Even if you have a real three- or four-thread overlocker at your disposal, we recommend that you definitely purchase this small and inexpensive foot. After all, in order to overcast a couple of kitchen cloths, you will have to take the overlocker out of the box, install and start it for about 15 minutes, and with the overlock foot - you’re done!

And we want to add some very important information!!! If you don’t have an overlocker, then you must buy an overlocker foot. Why? The price of an overlock foot is cheap, but a real overlocker usually costs more than a sewing machine. Having bought such a foot, you can definitely decide whether you need to buy an overlocker in the future or not. And the most interesting thing is that when you buy a sewing machine from us at the WORLD OF SEWING MACHINES company, we give you an overlock foot for free, as a gift! And those who in the future want to buy a real overlocker will be given an additional 5% discount when purchasing an overlocker in exchange for this foot.

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Machine seams. If you don't have an overlocker.

Hello friends.

How to lay an elastic seam without having an expensive professional machine and without breaking the needles and your sewing machine will be discussed in this article. You can also immediately proceed to watch a video on the same topic, which will be just below.

Now many people probably already have modern household sewing machines.

And almost certainly such a machine contains such a stitch - in the instructions it is called an overlock stitch. If you don’t have an overlocker, then at first you can use this stitch to finish the seams so that they don’t fray.

Let's take a closer look at its use and consider what products it can be used in, at what settings, on what materials and what parts can be successfully processed with it.

So, this line can be processed:

1 overcast the edge of the seam reserve

3 processing of underwear: panties, for example.

But we will look at how to make these seams efficiently using specific examples:

Firstly, when processing the edge of the seam stock, you need to use a special foot that has a limiter like this inside the foot itself.

This limiter does not allow the edge of the seam stock to wrinkle and the seam turns out smooth and beautiful.

Let's see how to use this seam in action:

So, let’s install the foot: using the lever on the back of the foot holder, remove the universal foot and install the special foot.

Very often, in knitted T-shirts and blouses, the neckline or armhole is processed using an elastic strip, folded in half and sewn under tension.

This is the easiest, fastest and simplest method used in sewing sportswear for children and adults.

Our line will also come in handy here.

Let's look at the example of processing the neck of a children's T-shirt:

We sew the elastic strip folded in half lengthwise to the neck of the product using a zig-zag seam.

On the front side we make a finishing seam using our overlock stitch. I have already changed the foot with a limiter to a universal one. Let's smooth out our work.

And if you take silk threads, the product will look more noble:

You can also successfully use our stitch to hem the bottom of a knitted T-shirt or a children’s dress:

And what kind of success awaits you if you sew something like this with your own hands?

For example, using decorative openwork elastic and our overlock stitch. Using it, we sew the elastic onto the edges of the parts of women's or children's panties:

The result is a product like this, which you can also sew with your own hands:

Master class on sewing children's underwear: “strawberry”

These are the uses I found for just one knit stitch.

And that’s all I have for today.

Elena Fomenkova was with you.

Overlock foot video

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Imitation of overlock stitching. Types and applications

Overlocking is one of the most common operations that must be performed when sewing. There are also other names, for example, overlock stitch or imitation overlock stitch. But it is necessary to distinguish between these terms in order to understand the essence of each. So, for example, overlock stitches are performed by an overlocker, but the imitation of an overlock stitch is performed by a sewing machine, and it will be a zigzag with a tack.

Thus, if you want to perform this operation, you will need a special overlock foot. It will stitch evenly, the distance from the edge will be constant, and the threads of the fabric will not pull together and spoil your work.

What does an overlock foot do? She finishes the edges with a stitch that you choose based on the quality of the fabric you are working with. That is, if it is present in the machine, you can make an imitation, which in appearance will not differ at all from a real overlocker.

Let's see what overlock stitch options exist:

Imitation overlock stitch (closed)

This is the most popular line among craftswomen. Its essence is that you don’t have to go over the fabric with your foot twice. She makes a stitch and processes the seam in one pass. It is most often used when finishing the edges of fabric of clothes that are worn out, or previously unfinished edges.

Imitation overlock stitch (oblique)

Have you decided to sew a new tablecloth or update your bed linen? An oblique imitation of an overlock stitch will do an excellent job of hemming the edges. It looks very elegant, and the serrated edge is great for finishing lightweight materials.

Imitation overlock stitch (elastic)

If you are working with elastic fabrics, such as wool or knitwear, that stretch easily, it is best to use an elastic imitation overlock stitch. It will not allow the edge to deform under natural tension.

Imitation overlock stitch (double)

But when working (at the same time stitching or overcasting) with slightly stretchy and non-stretchy fabrics, for example, cotton of various densities, tweed, linen, it is necessary to use a double imitation of an overlock stitch. It is also good for sewing flat elastic, and also for sewing and repairing linen.

Imitation overlock stitch (double closed)

And finally, a double closed overlock stitch. Just like a regular double one, it can be used when sewing flat elastic, sewing and repairing linen, and when working with non-stretch fabrics. But also, importantly, it is good at working with yarn or cut thread, and it can also be used when embroidering with thick thread on thin ribbons.

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How to use additional presser feet for JANOME AND FAMILY sewing machines

Hidden Zipper Foot This unique foot will help you sew in an invisible zipper quickly and easily.

Job Description:1. Open the zipper.2. Place the right half of the zipper facing the right side of the product.3. Bend the teeth to the right and lower the foot so that the teeth lie in the groove of the foot to the right of the needle. Sew until you reach the cut end mark.4. Place the left half of the zipper facing the front of the left side of the garment. Make sure both parts of the product are level.5. Bend the teeth to the left and lower the presser foot so that the teeth lie in the groove to the left of the needle. Sew until you reach the cut end mark.6. Install a standard foot on the machine and stitch the seam below the zipper. Blindstitch foot. The blindstitch foot is suitable for discreet hemming of items made from thick and medium-weight materials.
Job Description:1. Turn the edge of the product inward to the width of the hem.2. Now unfold the fold so that the edge of the product protrudes 1 cm.3. Place the product under the presser foot with the wrong side up and the fold running along the guide, as shown in the figure.4. Position the needle so that it fits exactly into the fold of the fabric, catching 1-2 threads of the fabric.

Edging FootEdging with bias tape is a fairly simple way to give the edges of a product a smooth and neat look. To do this, you need to cut a 24mm wide bias tape.
Job Description:1. Cut the beginning of the bias tape diagonally.2. Place the resulting sharp corner of the binding into the snail and pull it out behind the foot.3. Adjust the edging device or move the needle so that the needle enters the tape at a distance of 1-1.5 mm from the fold edge of the folded tape.4. Place the trimmed edge of the piece to be piping between the folded binding and into the cutout of the piping device. The bias tape will automatically fold around the piece as you sew.

Foot for sewing on cord. You can beautifully decorate a product with a cord using this foot. In this case, depending on the thickness of the cord, you can sew one, two or three cords at the same time.
Job Description:1. Thread the cord /cords/ into the cord hole on the foot.2. Place the fabric under, lower the presser foot, and sew a few locking stitches after selecting a stitch.3. Sew in the direction of the cord while holding it.

Hemming foot 2mm. Hemming the edges prevents the edges of the fabric from fraying and thanks to the presser foot, a beautiful, durable seam is obtained. This foot can be used to finish the edges of scarves, shawls, clothing and home decor items made from lightweight materials without first ironing the edges.
Job Description:1. Select a straight stitch.2. Cut a small piece of fabric at an angle from the side of the cut being processed.3. Tuck the cut corner of the fabric into the hem hole on the foot.4. Lower the foot and make a few stitches, drawing both threads back. In this case, the fabric section should turn up and fit into the hem hole on the foot.5. Continue stitching, moving the fabric forward evenly.

A set of feet for sewing on bead thread. Using this foot, you can carefully and quickly sew beads onto a product and decorate it.
Job Description:1. Place the beaded thread under the foot in the groove.2. Loosen the needle thread tension.3. Select a zig-zag stitch according to the size of the beads. In this case, the width of the zig-zag should not be very frequent.4. Be sure to backtack at the beginning of the stitching.

Foot for sewing on buttons. Attention! Only for flat buttons!
Job Description:1. Set the zigzag width on your machine to match the distance between the button holes.2. Turn off the bottom conveyor or install the darning plate.3. Place the button on the fabric according to the markings so that the button is fixed / Madeira temporary fabric adhesive is capable of holding the button while the work is being completed /.4. Slowly lower the needle bar until the needle enters the left hole of the button. While lining up the holes of the button, make a slow stitch so that the needle then enters the right hole of the button.5. For 4-hole buttons: move the needle to another pair of holes and follow the same steps.

Blindstitch foot. The blindstitch foot is suitable for discreet hemming of items made from thick and medium-weight materials. Now there is no need to hem the product manually. Description of work: 1. Turn the edge of the product inward to the width of the hem.2. Now unfold the fold so that the edge of the product protrudes 1 cm.3. Place the product under the presser foot with the wrong side up and the fold running along the guide, as shown in the figure.4. Position the needle so that it fits exactly into the fold of the fabric, catching 1-2 threads of the fabric.

Set of two hemming feet – 4mm and 6mm. Using these feet you can hem medium-thick material: napkins, curtains, linen, etc.
Job Description:1. Select a straight stitch.2. Iron the beginning of the future seam to a width of 4mm or 6mm, depending on the size of the presser foot installed.3. Place the folded edge under the foot and make a few stitches.4 Leave the needle in the fabric to secure it. Raise the foot and insert the edge of the fabric into the curling device of the foot.5. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing, holding and guiding the edge of the garment.6. Make sure that the fabric does not go under the right half of the foot.

Foot for sewing in piping. You can use ready-made piping, or make it yourself from your own material.
>Job Description:1. Place the finished piping along the seam line on the right side of the product.2. Place the second piece of the product on top, face to face.3. Place the fabric and piping under the foot so that the piping goes through the groove on the underside of the foot.4. Sew with a straight stitch. The groove on the underside of the foot is a guide for passing the edge during sewing.

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Not so long ago, store-bought clothes could be immediately distinguished from home-sewn ones by the quality of the seams. Industrial technologies made it possible to securely and beautifully overcast the edges of products. Modern household sewing machines make it possible to stitch the edges so that even from the inside out the sewn item looks neat and the fabric does not fray. This requires an overlock foot, which is installed on the sewing device. It provides an evenly stitched and neatly overcast edge without pulling the fabric.

Review of popular overlock sewing machines

Sewing machines with overlock are devices in which the manufacturer has provided the ability to perform overlock stitches using a special foot. The quantity and quality of such stitches can vary - from lightly overcasting the edges of thin fabrics to a tight seam holding thick material together. The stitches are made using an additional overlock foot, which must be installed instead of the universal one.

The characteristics of some machines that work with an overlock foot are shown in the table below.

In addition to household machines with overcasting capabilities, specialized overlock machines are used to process the edges of fabrics. Popular among them are Aurora 700 D, Merrylock, Comfort 05-15, Jaguar.

Standard set of sewing feet

When purchasing a sewing device, it is initially equipped with a universal foot. With it you can sew products from different types of fabric, lay any stitches provided by the machine model. Using a zigzag stitch, you can finish the edges of fabric to give them a neat look. In addition to the universal one, the device comes with several additional feet at the manufacturer’s choice: for sewing in a zipper, sewing buttonholes, and sewing on some types of buttons.

In modern machine models, the basic set is often expanded to include feet for finishing edges, sewing on elastic and forming gathers, stitching and quilting.

When they say that a machine is equipped with a built-in overlocker, it means that it comes with an overlocker foot for a sewing machine. It performs many functions similar to a real overlock machine. At the same time, it allows you to save money on purchasing an overlock machine.

Overlock foot for a sewing machine: a real helper in your work

The functionality of the overlock foot for sewing machines lies in its special design. It has a rod and a springy guide plate. The rod holds the incoming working thread with a special notch. With each stitch, the thread gradually slides off and does not tighten the fabric along the edge. The plate presses the cut of the product against the presser foot. Helps you stitch straight along the edge and guides the fabric, preventing the edge from lifting and curling.

By adjusting the tension of the threads - upper and lower, you can ensure that when processing the edge, the overlock foot intertwines the threads as close as possible to the cut. This will allow you to get neat and beautiful seams even on thin fabrics, and very similar to real overlock processing. The foot can perform the following seams:

• zigzag with tack - simultaneously sews edges and neatly processes edges;
• oblique serrated stitch – convenient for finishing the edges of thin fabrics, as a hem for tablecloths;
• elastic stitch – used for overcasting woolen and knitted fabrics;
• double open stitch – sews and overcasts the edges of dense, non-stretchy fabrics;
• double closed stitch – suitable for embroidering over elastic, narrow ribbon, overcasting single fabric, stitching and overcasting thick fabrics such as tweed.

The seamstress selects the stitch type in the machine settings after the overlock foot is installed.

What is an overlock stitch on a sewing machine?

This is a type of finishing on the edges of fabric that gives them a neat appearance and prevents fraying. This processing can be carried out on a special overlock machine or on a regular sewing device that has an overlock foot.

The peculiarity of processing with a specialized overlocker is that this type of machine uses several loopers and needles to operate. In this case, from 2 to 5 threads are involved in edge processing. At the same time, the overlock stitches down the parts and trims off excess fabric using knives. The seam is durable. It does not tear under strong tension and prevents the fabric from fraying.

A household sewing device with an overlock foot cannot replace an overlocker, since it only works with one needle. But the imitation of overcasting the edge of the finished product will turn out very similar. The foot will give the cuts a neat look - almost the same as after processing with a real overlocker. And if the fabric is not too loose, then the overlock stitch will quite reliably prevent untidy fraying of the edges.

How to choose a sewing foot

Simple overcasting will be provided by a universal foot, which is included in the basic package of any sewing device if it is equipped with a zigzag seam. First you need to stitch together the details of the product, then use scissors to even out the seam allowance and sew the edge with a zigzag. If the fabric does not crumble and is not thin, then the seam after this treatment will look neat. The machines of previous years' models - "Chaek" or "Podolsk" - are not equipped with an overlock foot. On them, the sections are processed in a zigzag using a universal foot.

A special overcasting foot for a sewing machine has a wide range of capabilities. It copes with the processing of edges on very thin fabrics, sewing them close to the edge and preventing them from curling. It makes it convenient and easy to overcast the edges of knitted items. Unlike a zigzag stitch made with a universal foot, an overlock stitch retains the elasticity of the edge, which is important when working with knitwear.

Overlock foot: instructions

Before overcasting the edges, you need to stitch the parts of the product together, align the seam allowance, cut off excess fabric and protruding threads with scissors.

Before starting work, you need to install the presser foot on the machine and make sure that the needle does not touch its edges when lowering. Next you need to adjust the settings:

• thread tension (from 1 to 4);
• type of stitch (zigzag with stitch width 5);
• stitch length (from 0.5 to 4, the lower the value, the thicker the stitches).

How to use an overlock foot:

1. Select the type of overlock stitch in the machine settings.
2. Place the fabric under the foot so that its edge rests against the rib.
3. Sew a stitch, controlling the direction of the cut.

The protrusion on the sole of the foot supports the free edge of the thread, so that the seam is uniform and neat. When sewing, do not pull the fabric. It must move on its own, otherwise unwanted assemblies will result.

Different fabrics require careful adjustment of upper thread tension and presser foot pressure. Before stitching the product, you need to set up the machine by testing the overlock foot on a scrap of the appropriate fabric. The quality of the stitching depends on the choice of threads and needles. The upper and lower threads should have the same diameter. To stitch silk you will need silk threads No. 65 and needles No. 65-70. You will need a needle for jeans No. 90-100, and threads special for this type of fabric.

To prevent the finished edge of chiffon or other delicate fabric from curling, you need to:

1. Stitch the edges and press the seam.
2. Dilute a little starch and coat the seam allowance with it, dry, and iron.
3. Align the seam allowance and trim off excess fabric.
4. Finish the edge with an overlock foot.

The edge treated with starch will keep its shape and will not curl. You can create a neat stitch easily and effortlessly. When overcasting, you can use embroidery threads that match the color and thickness. When sewing, a combination of threads of different shades will look good depending on the color and texture of the fabric.

Models

A foot for overcasting operations may be included in the basic set. If purchased separately, you need to check its compatibility with the car model or purchase a special adapter.

There are overlock feet - for household sewing devices and feet that expand the sewing capabilities of specialized overlock machines when processing the edges of a product. The features of some of them are shown in the table below.

Pros and cons of this foot

The main advantage of the presser foot is that with its help the fabric cut is processed very evenly and accurately, without being pulled together. This is especially important when working with knitwear, chiffon or tulle. Other advantages:

• can make high-quality finishing stitches;
• thanks to the presence of a guide, it stitches the edge very smoothly;
• does not allow the fabric to tighten when processing the edge;
• convenient for making the “Moscow” hem seam;
• improves the quality of blind hems.

The advantages include ease of installation of the foot, ease of adjustment and sewing with it. In addition, there are many photos and videos on the Internet with explanations of how to use it correctly.

Users say the main disadvantage of the presser foot is that such an accessory cannot be installed on all machine models. Before purchasing, you should carefully read the instructions for the sewing device to determine what types of presser feet it can work with. Some models require an adapter. Other cons:

• when processing the edges of a knitted product, the seam does not always preserve the elasticity of the fabric;
• In order for the edge processing to be of high quality, you need to carefully select the stitching parameters, the thickness of the needles and threads;
• Compared to a real overlocker, stitching with a foot is not designed for stress and will not prevent the fabric from fraying over time.

The foot cannot fully replace an overlocker, but with its help many sewing operations are performed that allow you to create high-quality products.

How to use an overcasting foot for overcasting seams, see the video below.