We wash woolen items by hand and in a washing machine. How to wash woolen items without them shrinking or stretching How to wash woolen items

Wool and clothing made from it have been known to mankind since ancient times. This material is still one of the most common today. Each of us can easily find at least one woolen item in our wardrobe, from a sweater to fluffy mittens. But how to wash natural wool so as not to spoil it, and does washing items made from different types of wool have any nuances? This issue should be dealt with in more detail.

Features of wool when washing

Wool is a natural raw material. In general, it is divided into living and dead. The first is sheared from live sheep, the material is characterized by increased softness, wear and durability. Wool, called dead wool, has much worse characteristics because it is obtained from slaughtered animals in slaughterhouses. Before looking for the answer to the question of how to properly wash woolen products, you need to find out what type of material will be processed. Today the following varieties are known:

• camel's wool;
• merino (a special breed of fine-wool sheep that is shorn only at the withers);
• cashmere (down from Tibetan goats);
• mohair (fur from Angora goats);
• Angora (fluff obtained from very fluffy Angora rabbits);
• alpaca (a type of wool obtained from Peruvian llamas).

The labels will help you figure out at what temperature to wash wool. The fact is that natural wool is a very fancy material. In particular, when washing it can:

• deform;
• change color;
• sit down;
• lose natural softness.

Decoding symbols for caring for natural wool products.

Rules for washing woolen items

There are simple guidelines to follow if you don't want to see a clean but deformed item. For example, many people are interested in whether wool shrinks after washing. Yes, it shrinks - this happens due to the fact that the woolen product is in the water for too long. Experts do not recommend soaking wool so that it spends as little time in water as possible. If this cannot be avoided, reduce the soaking process as much as possible. The problem lies in the characteristics of the wool fibers themselves - they begin to shrink when they are in water. And such products should be washed promptly, the sooner the better.

Another recommendation worth considering is that if you can avoid washing items made from wool, you should do so. This material does not retain odors well, so instead of washing, you can simply air the item. If there is a dirty spot on it, try to clean it with a brush. Your task is to make woolen products washed less often.

At what temperature should I wash wool?
An important tip concerns water temperature indicators. To safely wash wool, the temperature will be sufficient at 30-40 degrees. However, do not change these parameters throughout the entire process. Washing in hot water and then rinsing in cold water is a recipe for deformation of the fabric!

Natural wool can be washed by hand or in a machine. In this case, hand washing is the best option. There is no need to carefully rub the product, twist it or squeeze it hard. The more careful you are with the material, the better the clean item will look.

When choosing a detergent for wool, you should choose special powders that are designed for such fabrics. The right substance will help the product remain soft and avoid pilling. In addition, woolen clothes washed by hand using a specialized product will not deform and will retain their size.

Experienced housewives use soap foam or finely cut soap for hand washing. If you want to wash a mohair or angora sweater, you can do it with shampoo.

When choosing a washing machine, use the “delicate wash” format for wool. This will help avoid the same deformation. As for the products, it is better to use not bulk, but liquid formulations intended for such a fastidious material. Also avoid using conditioner and bleach. By the way, in the old days, in order to remove stains from woolen products that could not be cleaned dry, clothes were washed with the addition of mustard powder. In any case, you should listen to the advice and not use aggressive, artificially developed means.

Washing items made from different types of wool

Depending on what kind of wool a particular product is made from, you need to use different washing options. It is worth noting that there is no fundamental difference in cleaning blankets (except for size and labor intensity) from other things. In the same way, you can clean a wool jacket and a small one.

How to wash a camel wool blanket

This operation can be carried out in three ways - machine, manual, dry. The simplest of them is cleaning in a washing machine. First, you need to thoroughly knock out and ventilate the blanket in the air - this way you will eliminate microscopic dirt and dust. It is then rolled into a snail shape and loaded into a drum. Select the lowest spin and delicate or manual mode. Water should not exceed 30 degrees. This applies to a “closed” blanket filled with camel hair.

Otherwise, hand wash is done. It is necessary to dissolve liquid detergent in water of the same temperature, then lower the blanket into it and leave for 15-20 minutes. Afterwards, rinse the product several times, constantly changing the water. Leave the blanket in the empty bathtub to allow as much liquid as possible to drain out of it. Squeeze - lightly, avoiding twisting. Dry only on a flat surface horizontally. Are camel hair pillows washable, ask? Yes, in the same way.

The most effective dry washing of an “open” product is a simple procedure. Alternatively, dry clean the “open” camel blanket. They do this in the same way as they clean carpets - they distribute the foam from the cleaning agent over the rolled product, and when it dries, they clean it with a brush.

How to wash a sheepskin blanket

It is best to wash such a product by hand, although the procedure seems labor-intensive. Fill the bath with water (30 degrees, no more), dissolve the detergent and whip up a rich foam. Many people prefer lanolin for washing wool - it avoids shrinkage. Dip the blanket into the foam and leave for 10 minutes. Then the product is thoroughly rinsed without squeezing, wait until the water drains, and dry in a horizontal position.

Will you machine wash it? Experts advise leaving the blanket in the duvet cover to prevent lint from getting into the filter. Washing occurs on a delicate cycle.

How to wash merino wool

Items made from this fabric are washed especially carefully - exclusively with liquid compounds, sometimes with dishwashing solutions. You need to dissolve the required amount of this substance in a basin or bath, then immerse the product in water (30-40 degrees) and leave for 5 minutes, no more, so that the fibers do not begin to shrink. The clothes are not rubbed, but immediately begin to rinse. If machine washing is used, the conditions are the same as for sheep and camel wool.

To dry a merino item, you will need a towel. The product is wrapped in a roll, gently pressed so that the water is absorbed into the dry fabric, then dried on a horizontal surface.

Try as much as possible to avoid contamination with liquids and aggressive substances (tea, coffee, juices)!
Do not wash items in a washing machine, even on a delicate cycle!
For quick and effective cleansing, use a special shampoo!

With simple care, woolen items will delight you for many years!

Educational video:

Products made from natural materials require more careful and thorough care. Any incorrect action can lead to damage to the fabric, resulting in clothing becoming unwearable. To avoid this, you must follow the basic rules of washing, drying, and simply caring for woolen clothes.

Can wool be washed?

Clothes made from this material do not need to be washed constantly, like cotton or artificial fabrics. Wool gets dirty much less, and if a stain appears, it can be easily removed without completely washing the item. You just need to wait for it to dry and rub it with a brush.

But wool clothes have one very big drawback. They are like a sponge and quickly absorb various odors. For example, smoke or sweat. Therefore, you need to wash them periodically to return the product to a fresh and neat appearance.

It is very important to follow certain rules that will prevent damage to woolen clothes and can also extend their service life. If you have doubts about the correct care of an item, then before washing it, you should definitely pay attention to the information indicated on the label. Here the manufacturer notes the recommended temperature, as well as the type of wash.

What is absolutely not allowed when washing woolen items?

Items made of wool are delicate, so before purchasing them for everyday wear, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for caring and washing these products. It is very important to pay attention to what you should never do with woolen clothes. The recommendations are as follows:

1. Woolen items should not be washed frequently. This will lead to damage to the fibers, which will immediately affect the quality of the material. Clothes will wear out quickly and can simply be thrown away. It is better to wash wool items once every few months if there are no prerequisites for more frequent washing. To refresh the product, you can hang it in fresh air and leave it for a while.
2. Do not force yourself while washing. That is, when cleaning manually, use mechanical action. If you use a washing machine, you must set it to a special mode for woolen fabric.
3. It is not recommended to wash things at temperatures above 30 degrees. Hot water can cause fibers to coarse and clothing to become stiff.
4. After washing, wool products should not be twisted to avoid damaging the fabric.

In addition, it is better not to soak woolen clothes before washing, as they may stretch or become deformed.

Preparing items for washing

Before you begin the washing process, you need to separate your clothes by color. You can also separate items that are very dirty, as well as those with stains that are difficult to remove. Before washing them by hand or in a washing machine, they should be further cleaned with a brush.

If there are loops on the clothes, it is better to sew them up so that they do not stretch. Also, items may contain various elements of decorative fittings, which include buttons and clasps; it is recommended to remove them altogether so as not to damage the delicate fabric.

Before washing woolen items, they should be turned inside out. It is also recommended to check whether the clothes are fading or not.

What means should I use?

You cannot wash woolen items with regular powders. They contain alkali, which can damage fabric fibers. Therefore, special products are used for washing. The best option would be liquid powders or special gels. If they are not there, and you need to wash woolen clothes very urgently, then you can use grated laundry soap for these purposes. In this case, washing should take place at a temperature no higher than 30 degrees.

If wool clothing is very hard or rough, then glycerin is added to the water to soften it. This is usually done when rinsing things. The optimal proportion is considered to be half a tablespoon of glycerin per 5 liters of water. You can also use special conditioners to soften the fabric, which are available in a wide range on store shelves.

If it is necessary to remove strong and old stains, you can use stain removers for wool. In order not to spoil the fabric, you must carefully read the instructions before use, and also follow the correct dosage of the product.

How to wash wool without shrinking?

Many people face the problem that wool items shrink or become deformed after washing. This usually occurs as a result of non-compliance with basic washing rules, namely the wrong mode was selected in the washing machine or the water temperature was too high.

To prevent this problem from occurring, woolen items should be washed at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees. At the same time, it should remain the same during rinsing. If there are heavy stains that are difficult to wash at a given temperature, it is necessary to carry out preliminary cleaning.

Woolen items are washed in no more than 40-50 minutes. If you maintain this time, the clothes will not lose their original shape and will not become deformed. In addition, before washing it must be turned inside out.

How to wash woolen items by hand?

Woolen items can be of different types. The most delicate are cashmere, alpaca, angora, and mohair. They cannot be washed in a washing machine, but only by hand. In this case, the water temperature at each stage of cleaning should be no more than 30 degrees. As a detergent, it is recommended to use shavings of laundry soap, regular hair shampoo, as well as a special liquid powder or gel for washing delicate types of wool.

Such woolen clothes should not be soaked. Just before washing, you can immerse the product in water for 10-15 minutes. In addition, wool does not like strong influence on it. Therefore, rubbing or twisting with zeal is prohibited. It is better not to use a lot of detergent on these types of fabrics, as they are very difficult to rinse. If there are no complex stains, wool clothes can be washed well in plain clean water.

How to spin when washing wool by hand?

To prevent clothing from deforming, it should not be squeezed or twisted too much. That is, you can only slightly squeeze the water out of a woolen item.

After washing, the product must be laid out on a towel, which is laid out on a flat surface. At the same time, pulling or stretching it is not recommended. In order for woolen clothes to dry faster, you can simply change the towel more often, which will be saturated with moisture.

How to wash woolen items in a washing machine?

Before you begin the cleaning process in the washing machine, you must read all the information on the clothing label. Produce indicates there all possible cleaning options that will not lead to damage to woolen items.

It is usually allowed to machine wash items made from camel hair. Before this, they can be soaked in cool water for 20 minutes, after adding detergent or liquid powder. After this, the items are rinsed, lightly wrung out to remove excess water, and loaded into the drum of the washing machine. They have a special mode for washing woolen products. But if it is missing, then in manual mode it is necessary to set the temperature to no more than 30 degrees and not include modes such as spinning and drying.

It is also worth remembering that wool quickly absorbs moisture, so no more than 2 kg can be loaded into the drum of a washing machine at a time.

Drying woolen items

First of all, it is worth remembering that products made from this material cannot be twisted. It’s better to put the clothes in a basin and wait until it drains. If the item is small, you can squeeze it out lightly after wrapping it in a towel.

After the excess moisture has drained, the woolen product should be shaken and carefully laid out on a horizontal surface. In this case, a towel or cotton sheet is placed underneath. It is very important to straighten your clothes well so that they dry without wrinkles. When the towel gets wet, it should be replaced with a dry one.

How to wash white woolen items?

Frequent washing of white wool clothing can cause the material to yellow over time. To prevent such a situation, it is necessary to clean such things properly. To do this, you need to prepare a solution and follow a certain algorithm of actions:

1. Take 3 liters of water and dilute.
2. Add 1 kg of chalk to them.
3. Mix everything thoroughly.
4. Dip white woolen clothing into the resulting solution.
5. Leave the product for 20 minutes.
6. After the expiration date, rinse with plenty of clean water.
7. Squeeze a little.
8. Dry on a flat horizontal surface.

If you follow the correct sequence of this procedure, this guarantees not only the cleanliness and freshness of woolen clothes, but also the preservation of their white color.

Washing clothes made from camel hair

Products made from this natural material require very careful handling. You can wash such items according to the label that is on the clothing. For example, if clothes contain 20% camel hair, then they can only be cleaned by hand washing in cool water with the addition of liquid laundry detergent.

In cases where the tag indicates that the fabric consists of 50% camel hair, it is generally recommended not to wet such a product. This can lead to deformation of clothing and loss of original appearance. You can only clean things using the dry method.

Therefore, if controversial issues or any doubts arise, it is better to dry-clean woolen clothes. There, the craftsmen will know exactly how to tidy up delicate fabric without compromising its appearance.

How to refresh woolen items without washing: useful tips?

1. If it is necessary to use the dry cleaning method, the clothes should be carefully hung on a hanger and sprinkled with a small amount of special washing powder for woolen fabrics. After this, the material is wiped with a damp sponge. If the powder still remains, its remnants can be easily removed with a slightly damp cloth. If the dirt remains, you can clean the area with a soft brush. Let things dry. This cleaning method is best used for outerwear, such as a wool coat.
2. If a strong stain has formed on your clothes due to dirt that has not fallen on it, then you can use a vinegar solution to clean it. For white woolen items - hydrogen peroxide.
3. If stains from chocolate or sweat appear, regular table salt will come to the rescue. If milk, tea or coffee has been spilled on clothing, you can use warm glycerin.
4. Stains that form as a result of contact with fatty foods can be easily removed with tooth powder or talcum powder. The product must be applied to the stained area and left for 3-4 hours, then carefully removed with a damp sponge or brush.
5. If woolen clothes are saturated with the smell of sweat, then acetic acid or lemon juice will help eliminate it.

It is not recommended to wash items made of wool frequently. Therefore, in order to refresh clothes without resorting to cleaning measures, you can resort to some tricks. For example, if the items are stored folded in the wardrobe, you can place dry napkins between them, which will first be soaked in a few drops of lavender oil. If the woolen clothing belongs to a man, then it is better to use cedar.

Woolen items are loved by many. Items made from natural or mixed wool can definitely be found in every wardrobe. They are loved for the beauty and comfort they give. But not everyone knows how to wash woolen items so that they do not lose their appearance and shape. Hence there is a whole heap of damaged clothes in almost every home. Something has stretched out, something has hopelessly collapsed... Such troubles can be avoided. The main thing is to know how to approach the wool.

At what temperature and how to wash wool?

So how to find a common language with woolen products? The first thing any owner of such clothing thinks about is how to keep the shape of your favorite sweater after washing? What should I do to prevent the product from shrinking, stretching, or matting? In fact, you can do a lot of things. But all these rules are quite simple and easy to follow.

Paradoxically, it is better not to wash wool. Or rather, do this as rarely as possible - only when necessary to remove specific dirt or stains. In other cases, it is recommended to hang the item of clothing periodically (2-3 times a year) on the street or balcony for ventilation. Streams of fresh air are often enough to refresh the product and get rid of foreign odors.

But if washing is inevitable, you need to prepare for it first theoretically: learn a lot of subtleties. There are three main and most important ones that have the greatest impact on the shape of washed products:

• temperature and its invariability;
• drum speed for machine washing (friction and spin for manual washing);
• proper drying.

So, temperature. For demanding wool, it should not exceed 30-35 degrees, otherwise the product will inevitably shrink or stretch. But for high-quality washing of woolen items, following this rule alone is not enough. It is equally important that soaking, washing and rinsing take place at the same temperature. Yes, the value of 10 degrees does not exceed 35. But if you wash the item with warm water and then rinse it with cool water, the shrinkage will be much more obvious. Sometimes it’s not even shrinkage, but local deformation (only of the cuffs or just the armpits), and after this it can be problematic to restore the shape of the products.

Mechanical impact (friction, spin) is another primary evil for woolen products. At the same time, they risk not only sitting down or stretching, but also significantly matting or becoming covered in pellets. So no spinning when washing woolen clothes! A minimum of rubbing and washing, a minimum value of the drum speed of the machine - these are important subtleties on the way to the longevity of knitted items.

Such clothes also need to be dried properly. Errors during drying, the main one of which is line drying, also lead to deformation of knitted items, which stretch under their own weight.

Products for hand and machine washing of wool

It is clear that products made from this material cannot be washed with anything: the capricious material is susceptible to the negative effects of unsuitable detergents. Woolen items can become rough, prickly, lose their original luster, get stains in the form of streaks of unwashed powder, and become matted.

If you plan to wash the item by hand, then rubbing the item with a piece of laundry soap is completely wrong. And it will be difficult to rinse out such foam, and the rubbed areas will fall off.

A more gentle option may be suitable here - shavings from baby soap. But first you need to make sure that the product is completely dissolved in the water, and then beat it well with your hands. This delicate thick foam can carefully and efficiently wash a knitted product. Another alternative is to use hair shampoo. After all, wool is also hair, but of animal origin. Therefore, natural shine and softness after such a product will be guaranteed.

For machine washing, there are special powders designed for wool. They must have a designation - intended for washing woolen products. However, liquid products are more delicate and effective. They are already in a dissolved state, wash well, soften the fibers, preventing matting and pilling, and are easily washed out.

Washing even with the most delicate wool detergent will not help make your favorite clothes truly soft if the water is hard. Therefore, the use of special softeners for hard water when washing woolen items is mandatory.

For bleaching, if the need arises, chlorine-containing substances cannot be used - they will destroy the delicate texture.

To bleach wool items, use regular table vinegar. It will not only make things whiter, but also soften the fibers and give them shine. Hydrogen peroxide is also suitable for these purposes.

How to wash and dry correctly?

Well, now – the basic “truths” of washing, as well as subsequent drying of wool. What and how to do - right?

• Excessive contact of the product with water should be avoided. Soaking and washing should not exceed an hour in total, otherwise the fibers will swell and lose elasticity. As a result, the canvas will stretch hopelessly.
• For this reason, woolen items should be washed in a washing machine, choosing only delicate modes, and spinning should be turned off completely.
• No aggressive effects are allowed during hand washing! The process should be reduced to delicate “mixing” of the product in a basin with a soap solution. Pressing, rubbing, twisting, crushing with force is the same as killing an expensive, beautiful thing. Loss of shape and pilling are guaranteed.
• Hand washing will require a lot of water because the fibers absorb it a lot.
• You need to rinse such things several times until the water becomes completely clear. Otherwise, there is a risk of not only making the clothes hard and creaking, but also giving them unsightly stains. In addition, many people are allergic to detergent residue on clothes.
• Clothes made from wool should not be wrung out. Therefore, after washing, things should be placed in a basin to allow the water to drain naturally.
• The next step is to carefully wrap the sweater several times alternately in large terry towels to allow them to absorb any remaining moisture.
• Such products need to be dried by carefully laying them out on a horizontal surface, ideally with air circulation from below (this can be a home dryer with a terry towel placed on it).
• High temperatures and dry air are two more enemies of wool. From them it very quickly becomes brittle and collapses. Therefore, drying on radiators or heaters is absolutely contraindicated: the temperature in tandem with dry air will do its destructive work quickly.
• Hanging on ropes or even hangers will also ruin a woolen item. Having absorbed a lot of water, it will stretch out catastrophically during drying.

Even if your clothes definitely don’t fade, you need to wash light and dark ones separately. Lint from one product can stick to the surface of another and ruin the entire painting. Correcting such an incident can be difficult.

What to do if a woolen item shrinks after washing?

Unfortunately, no one is immune from such a nuisance. Perhaps the owner “shrinked” the blouse out of ignorance, perhaps she missed something in the process of caring for the clothes. But now she faces a problem: how to stretch the woolen item back? There are ways to solve this issue, but their effectiveness will depend on the degree of shrinkage of the wool, its composition, knitting pattern, and other factors. Therefore, it is difficult to give a 100% guarantee.

So, you can try the following “recipes”.

• If the wool contains synthetics, you can stretch such shrunken clothes by soaking them for one and a half to two hours in a solution of cold water with hydrogen peroxide (about 2 tablespoons for every 10 liters of water). After removing excess water, the product must be laid out on a hard horizontal surface with a terry towel underneath. From time to time it is necessary to stretch the shrunken item, giving it the required shape.
• A 100% wool sweater that has shrunk after improper washing can be revived by laying it out damp on an ironing board with a terry towel that will not fade. Next, you need to iron the item through a white cloth or gauze, gently stretching it in the right places.
• You can use table vinegar for this purpose - you need to soak a sponge with it and treat the surface of the blouse, then lay the product on a flat surface, stretching it to the desired size, and leave it to dry.
• If you wash a woolen item with shampoo and then fix it on a horizontal surface in the desired condition with pins until it dries completely, you can also return the jumper to its lost size.
• Washing in the following solution can help: 5 liters of water, 3 tablespoons of ammonia, a spoonful of turpentine. The process is the same: soak the item for a couple of hours in this composition, rinse, fix, dry.

Caring for woolen clothing is a painstaking process that requires certain knowledge. But now that they have been received, it will be much easier to cope with the characteristics of the wool. This means that things made from it will faithfully serve their owners for the allotted time, without upsetting surprises such as shrinkage or stalling.

Wash on delicate cycle at a temperature not exceeding 35°C. For hand and machine washing, use gel or liquid products marked “For wool and silk.” Dry exclusively in a horizontal position. Remove stains with vinegar, glycerin, salt, talcum powder and refined gasoline.

Clothing made from wool is beautiful, cozy, warm, but difficult to care for. If washed incorrectly, it shrinks, bunches and loses its attractiveness. Everything is important: mode, temperature, means used.

Main characteristics of wool fabric

Wool has many varieties - there is lamb, camel, Angora (goat). All these are products made from natural fibers. They are hypoallergenic, have high thermal insulation properties, but are quite difficult to care for. They are contraindicated: mechanical stress, high temperatures and high humidity.

In order for your favorite sweater to last a long time and not lose its appearance, you should properly care for it and resort to washing only when it is really necessary.

If there is no contamination, it is enough to periodically ventilate the item in the fresh air, and stains should be removed point by point, without cleaning the entire item. But when the need for washing arises, follow some rules so that woolen underwear does not become deformed.

Washing algorithm

The principles of washing wool items are simple: recommended temperature, correctly selected detergents, caution during all stages of cleaning. But these norms must be strictly adhered to.

Preparing the thing

Before washing woolen items, carefully inspect them for stains. If present, remove before starting washing.

Remove all accessories (brooches, other jewelry) that are prone to oxidation during washing, as a result. They can also touch and pull out threads of fabric.

Sort your items - do not wash wool with items made from another material. Sort into light, colored and dark groups.

Find out if the item loses color when washed. To do this, lower part of the product into heated water and run a soft white sponge or cotton cloth over this area. If it is colored, you should accept the product.

Before cleaning, you should go over fleecy sweaters with a sparse comb or massage brush.

Turn the products inside out.

Deciding on a detergent

There is a wide range of detergents available for washing woolen fabrics. You should opt for liquid powders and conditioners.

You can purchase washing gels from the following companies:

• "Weasel";
• "Villus";
• "Stork: Cashmere";
• "Help";
• "Frosch"
• "Perwoll" for Wool & Delicates;
• "Dreft"
• "Luxus".

The inscription on the container should read: “Wool and silk” or “For wool and delicate fabrics.”

The detergent market does not lack a variety of softening agents:

• “Eared Nanny”, “Our Mother” - allowed for washing children's clothes;
• “Arctic Freshness” is a conditioner for wool and terry products.

When washing by hand, in addition to purchased powder, you can use soap shavings or foam.

As a softener in water, instead of purchased ready-made conditioner, you can use glycerin or vinegar (1–1.5 tablespoons per 10 liters).

Temperature

Woolen fabric is very sensitive to temperature fluctuations - it does not like either boiling water or cool water. Therefore, it is very important to wash at the temperature required by the item.

Throughout all stages of washing, the water should be equally heated. The most optimal temperature is 25–30°С (no more than 35°С).

Handwash

Hand washing is preferable to washing in an automatic machine, especially for woolen items that require the most careful handling: products made from alpaca, angora, mohair.

1. Fill the basin with plenty of water, as wool is highly absorbent. Additionally, replace it during washing to maintain the desired temperature.
2. Use soft water, preferably filtered.

Advice! If there is no filter, add table vinegar to the basin (2-3 tablespoons per 10 l). This will soften the product and protect it from color loss.

1. We dip the item into a basin with already dissolved detergent.

To avoid damage and deformation, contact the item carefully: do not rub, squeeze, or pull too much.

Machine washable

Before loading laundry into the washing machine, make sure that such washing is not contraindicated. To do this, study.

If your automatic machine has a “Wool” program, then select it; otherwise, select “Delicate mode” or “Gentle washing of delicate fabrics”.

Spin

To avoid fibers being pulled out, turn off the spin cycle or set the minimum available speed (no more than 400).

Proper drying

You can leave a freshly washed item on a mohair towel. It will quickly absorb water.

Drying the product in a vertical position is not recommended. The thing absorbs a lot of water and becomes heavy. She will stretch out under her own weight while on the clothesline. It will not be possible to return the original view.

To dry the item, spread it out on a flat, horizontal surface.

Note! When drying, avoid direct sunlight and nearby heat sources (heaters and radiators).

Be sure to give access to fresh air and ventilate.

In addition to proper washing and drying, you should also properly maintain the item:

1. Don't leave it on your hanger. This can result in fibers being pulled out.
2. Place moth repellent in your chest of drawers with your clothes. Tablets: “Antimol effect”, “Clean House”; sections from moths “Armol Expert”; “Raid” moth pendant.
3. At least once a season, air woolen items outside, especially coats, hats, and blankets.
4. Washing should be done quickly so that the item is in contact with water for a minimum amount of time.
5. Dry clean your items more often so you wash them less often.

Removing stains

What to do if the item shrinks

If after drying you notice that the wool item has shrunk, wash it again to restore the garment to its original appearance.

The still wet item should be carefully stretched in different directions.

Ironing will also help (if it is not contraindicated). Treat the dry item with water from a spray bottle, iron it with a slightly heated iron, stretching the fabric. Or use dampened gauze when ironing.

It will help you cope with the problem.

To prevent the wool from shrinking when drying, you can use a trick: before washing, trace the outline of the product on a piece of thick fabric. Once washing is complete, lay it out and, using pins, pin the item to the drawn lines.

How to return things to their original appearance, watch 5 methods of resuscitation in the video:

A cozy thing made of wool perfectly warms you up in the winter cold. It can last for more than one season, delighting with its comfortable cut and beauty, if you know how to wash woolen items.

This material is very capricious and requires special care so that the product does not stretch or, conversely, shrink after washing; you should familiarize yourself with simple recommendations.

Basic rules of care

Items made of wool do not like rough and too intense impact, so preference should be given to hand washing. Nevertheless, the question of how to wash woolen items in a washing machine without causing serious harm to them worries many housewives. If you follow all the rules, it is unlikely that a rare automatic wash will cause significant damage to the product.

But even when planning to wash a woolen item by hand, we must not forget about some nuances so as not to spoil the item of clothing. So, before you start washing, you need to understand the following points:

1. If the item is very fluffy, the material is carefully combed before putting it in water. This measure will make the washing procedure easier, since surface particles of dirt and pellets will first be removed.
2. The product should not be dipped into a basin or loaded into a washing machine drum without turning it inside out. It is necessary to carefully study the label, which contains detailed information regarding the rules for caring for the item.
3. Clothes made from wool are washed separately from other items, and packaging by color is also important. Although wool is not subject to shedding, the fibers can stick to other products.
4. The temperature of the water in which the washing will be carried out plays an important role. The material does not tolerate either too cold liquid or too hot one. Sudden temperature changes should not be allowed, otherwise the wool fibers will be destroyed and the item can be thrown away.
5. When thinking about the question of what detergent to use for washing, you should choose a powder or gel specially designed for such material.

Features of hand washing

If time permits, it is better not to be lazy and wash a woolen item by hand, thereby leaving it safe and sound. Those who do not know how to wash woolen items by hand can always turn to quick reminder:

Cleaning in the washing machine

Every modern washing machine has a delicate wash mode, so, in principle, no problems should arise. In addition, many models are equipped with a special washing program designed for processing woolen items.

Set the required parameters. It is important that spin is turned off in the settings, otherwise the washed item will lose its previous shape. To prevent things from shrinking, as in the case of hand washing, the temperature should not exceed 30 degrees.

For machine washing, purchase a special liquid product, the label of which indicates that it is suitable for processing products made from natural wool. Using such means, you can be sure that the item will not stretch or become one size smaller. A pleasant bonus is the fresh aroma after washing.

Drying woolen items

Even if the washing went without any surprises, a dilemma automatically arises about how to dry a woolen sweater or other items so that they retain their original appearance. To do this, you just need to remember these simple tips:

Damage to the appearance of a wool product, no matter how high quality it is, most likely indicates inattention, haste or lack of experience. To remove old stains from things and at the same time prevent shrinkage, you should pay attention to