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How to bleach synthetic white items. How to bleach synthetic fabric at home

How to bleach synthetics? Without a doubt, white synthetic clothing is very elegant in appearance and comfortable to use. Such textiles retain their shape for a long time and look beautiful for a long time.

However, synthetics can possess all these qualities only with proper care. For example, due to frequent washing, things made from this fabric quickly lose their former whiteness. Matter becomes less fresh and bright.

White synthetic clothing is also badly affected by long-term lack of demand, for example, if a blouse or shirt hangs in the closet for a long time. In this case, the textiles may turn gray and sometimes even turn yellow.

You don’t always want to throw away your favorite white clothes, so in order to return things to their former appearance, you need to take measures to bleach them. We will consider this topic in this article. From it you will learn not only what products can bleach synthetic fabric, but also which ones are strictly contraindicated for it.

Causes of color loss

White synthetics can lose their snow-white color for various reasons, but most often this happens if:

  • laundry is incorrectly sorted before washing (whites are washed with colored ones);
  • low-quality washing powders and other detergents are used;
  • a synthetic item is not immediately sent for washing after contamination, but remains dirty for some time;
  • clothes are washed often (this ruins the fabric);
  • during washing, hard water enters the washing machine (powders in combination with water salts give a chemical reaction, which subsequently contributes to the loss of whiteness);
  • there is high air humidity in the room where textiles are stored (mold usually forms in humid places, and because of this, a white item may turn grey).

If you did not follow the basic rules for caring for synthetic white clothes, and they still lost their former color, then all you can do is try to bleach them yourself. We will tell you how to do this later.

Bleaching synthetics at home

To bleach synthetics at home, it is not necessary to use industrial household chemicals. The means at hand, which every housewife probably has, do an excellent job of this. We will tell you about them in the table below.

Product name How to use?
laundry soap Our grandmothers used this substance to bleach synthetic underwear, so we can say for sure that this soap has been tested for years. It can be used in different ways, at least three effective methods are known for sure.
  • Before washing in the washing machine, yellowed synthetic clothes are soaked in water with the addition of laundry soap. To obtain a better result, a couple of drops of ammonia are sometimes added to the soapy liquid.
  • If a synthetic item has turned gray, then it is slightly moistened and thoroughly soaped with the described soap. In this form, the textiles are tightly wrapped in polyethylene and left at room temperature for twenty-four hours. The clothes are then washed as usual.
  • You can qualitatively bleach synthetics using the boiling method. In this case, the item is thoroughly soaped with laundry soap, placed in a metal container and completely filled with water. A mixture of the same soap with soda ash (proportion 1:1) must be added to it. In the resulting solution, things are boiled for thirty to sixty minutes, depending on the degree of contamination.

The last method is the most effective. With its help it is easy to restore the color of even the oldest, grayed synthetics.

hydrogen peroxide There is no need to soak laundry in this substance for a day, since thirty minutes, and sometimes less, is enough to get the result. As before, peroxide has several uses, but we'll share three of them.
  • Two tablespoons of peroxide are mixed with twelve liters of slightly heated water. White textiles are immersed in the resulting solution for half an hour. If necessary, the soaking time can be increased by ten minutes. For uniform bleaching, it is recommended to turn things over from time to time. After this, the laundry is rinsed and put into the washing machine to be washed.
  • To bleach gray tulle, hydrogen peroxide can be supplemented with ammonia. For ten liters of water, the components are taken in the amount of two tablespoons. The solution is mixed well, and then synthetics are placed in it for thirty minutes. After this time, textile interior items are washed in the usual way.
  • If you mix peroxide with baking soda, you can bleach faded synthetics at home, as well as if they have turned yellow. First, the water is heated to sixty degrees, peroxide and soda are added to it (1 teaspoon for every 2 liters of water). The items are soaked in the prepared bleach solution for literally ten minutes, after which they are rinsed thoroughly.

To bleach colored textiles, hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp) is mixed with two liters of warm water. The clothes are kept in the resulting liquid for thirty minutes. This method will help refresh your laundry and restore its brightness.

soda This product is considered the most universal because it is used for cooking, cleaning various surfaces, and also for bleaching textiles, including synthetics. Baking soda has many benefits, including low cost, amazing whitening effect, and machine washability. In this case, it is allowed to use both baking soda and soda ash. Although the latter is more relevant, since it is additionally capable of softening running water, which is undoubtedly useful for a washing machine. One way or another, the described product can be used either separately or in addition to other whitening components. We'll look at the latter option and share several at-home whitening methods.
  • For five liters of water, take baking soda (5 tbsp) and ammonia (2 tbsp). Mix the ingredients well, and then soak the laundry in them for three hours. If necessary, leave items in the solution for another hour. After this, be sure to rinse the clothes and wash them in the washing machine.
  • If synthetics need to be bleached from yellowness, you will need the same solution as in the previous case. However, after soaking for three hours, the textiles also need to be simmered over low heat in this liquid for half an hour, without bringing the water to a boil.
  • For bleaching synthetic tablecloths or towels, a solution prepared from any washing powder, industrial bleach, as well as baking soda and vegetable oil is suitable. The listed components are taken in the amount of three tablespoons per ten liters of boiling water. The synthetics are left in the resulting liquid for the whole night. The next day, the textiles go into the machine and are washed on the quick wash program.

Attention! Using the above methods, it is possible to bleach both adult and children's clothes. Soda is a safe substance and is not capable of harming the human body.

potassium permanganate In combination with laundry soap, potassium permanganate gives amazing whitening results. To check this, prepare a manganese solution (the proportion should be indicated in the instructions for the drug). Separately make a soap composition. To do this, grind one hundred grams of laundry soap and add it to ten liters of boiling water. After this, combine the liquids, and soak the grayed or yellowed synthetic underwear in the resulting composition for six hours. Be sure to tightly close the container with the solution and things with a lid. After the specified time, the textiles can only be rinsed in clean water and dried. Important! If you don't have laundry soap, you can use any washing powder instead.
boric acid This product is best used in the process of bleaching things such as socks, tights, knee socks, etc. Dissolve two tablespoons of boric acid in five liters of warm water. Immerse things in the resulting liquid and leave there for a couple of hours. Then rinse and wash synthetic items as usual.
mustard It is taken in the amount of one tablespoon and diluted in a liter of hot water. Then you need to wait two hours for the product to infuse. After the specified time, the infusion must be filtered. Pour the liquid into a basin, and pour the remaining mustard mixture again with the same amount of water. After this, strain the solution again and wash the resulting liquid with synthetics in the usual way.
kitchen salt This substance is excellent for home bleaching of synthetic sweaters and jackets. Before use, the salt is diluted with hot water (2 tablespoons and 1 liter, respectively). Then the items are left in the salty liquid for twenty minutes. If necessary, the soaking time can be increased to two hours. When the result is visible, the item needs to be rinsed and dried. Attention! This method is not suitable for lace underwear, since high temperatures are unacceptable in this case. To bleach a white bra, wash it as usual, adding salt and soda (10 g each) to water. These components can be used every time you wash your underwear.
ammonia In combination with turpentine, this substance works wonders. To use ammonia to bleach synthetics, take five tablespoons of it and mix with five liters of water. Then add turpentine (3 tbsp) to the liquid and mix well. Immerse the items in the prepared solution and leave there for ten hours, after which wash the textiles in the usual way.
aspirin Dissolve five aspirin tablets in a bowl of water, and then soak the synthetic in this liquid and leave it overnight. The next morning, remove the clothes from the water and wash them by hand or in the washing machine. Both options are valid.

As you can see, there are plenty of traditional whitening remedies, so you have the opportunity to choose the method that suits you. I would like to note that all the substances listed in the table are accessible and easy to use.

Chemicals

If you trust exclusively industrial products, then you can use special bleaching chemicals to bleach synthetics.

Fortunately, there are many of them today, but when using such chemistry, you should definitely take into account that not all bleaches are suitable for the material being described.

Therefore, in order not to spoil synthetic clothing, do not forget to read the instructions for using chemicals.

To date, the following bleaching agents have proven their effectiveness:

  • Amwey Pre Wash Aerosol. It is sprayed onto the grayed fabric, after which the treated clothing is washed as usual. In some cases, the procedure needs to be repeated.
  • Amwey SA8 powder. It is used for regular washing of clothes in a washing machine.
  • Antipyatin soap. A budget option for whitening synthetics. This product is used to treat clothes directly fifteen minutes before washing.

In addition, oxygen bleaches “Vanish”, “Bos”, “Umka”, etc. are very popular today. These funds have many advantages. They are environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for allergy sufferers.

In addition, oxygen bleaches have very pleasant aromas and give positive results at any temperature. It is worth noting that such substances not only whiten synthetics, but also effectively remove stains if they exist.

“Vanish”, “Umku” and “Bos” can be safely used for washing children’s clothes.

Contraindications

Synthetics have several contraindications to bleaching, which every housewife should know. The most important substance that should never be used on the fabric described is chlorine.

Accordingly, chlorine-containing products are also contraindicated for synthetics. These include “Whiteness” and all similar solutions.

If they are used, the clothes may turn yellow, and it will no longer be possible to return them to their previous appearance.

In addition, boiling has a bad effect on synthetic clothing. The labels on items usually indicate the permissible temperature at which the textile product can be washed or bleached.

It is worth remembering that white synthetics cannot be treated with substances intended for colored textiles. It is also not recommended to wash such items together.

To bleach synthetic products at home, you can only use plastic containers. Metal and other materials are not allowed in this case.

And the last thing that all housewives absolutely need to know: it is strictly forbidden to dry synthetics in the sun.

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Source: https://xclean.info/kak-otbelit-sintetiku.html

How to bleach synthetic items at home?

Clothes made from white synthetic fabrics are elegant and very comfortable to wear. It does not wrinkle, holds its shape well, and lasts a long time. But all these qualities are inherent in synthetics only with proper care. It happens that you wear your favorite synthetic blouse often, and just as often you wash it in the machine on a high-speed cycle.

Or vice versa, having put on an elegant white thing once, you hang it in the closet for a long time, until the next celebration. Everything seems to be correct. But both frequent washing and long-term lack of demand lead to the fact that synthetic fabric loses its freshness, and the whiteness acquires a grayish or yellowish tint.

It would be a shame to throw away the outfit; you'll have to bleach it.

There are many answers to the question of how to bleach synthetic white clothes at home; we suggest discussing them. But before we move on to describing the process, let us remind you what you absolutely cannot do with white synthetics.

Absolute contraindications:

Experienced housewives know these rules by heart, but beginners can get into trouble. Remember:

  • synthetics are NEVER bleached with products containing chlorine, “Whiteness” and the like. If you still take the risk, the outfit will become unusable - it will turn yellow so that it will not be possible to save it.
  • synthetic white fabrics do not tolerate boiling. For permissible temperatures for washing and bleaching, see the labels. For some species, 40 degrees is allowed, while others can be processed in water no higher than 30.
  • white synthetic items cannot be washed with colored laundry powders or with the colored laundry itself.
  • Do not mix natural and synthetic items when bleaching and washing.
  • You can’t hang an item you’ve worn once in a closet without washing it. Traces of sweat invisible to the eye, tiny particles of desquamated epidermis can give the blouse a yellow tint over time.
  • To bleach synthetics at home, do not use any metal utensils, only plastic.
  • After bleaching, things should not be twisted or wrung out too much.

We act delicately

How to bleach synthetics efficiently? And take a look at the kitchen. You will find excellent bleach there, it is simple table salt. Salt can also bleach woolen items. You need to proceed as follows:

  1. First, wash the item lightly by hand with some dish soap, hand washing powder, or even shampoo.
  2. Then prepare a plastic basin, about 5 liters, and pour warm water into it.
  3. Dissolve 300 grams of table salt in water.
  4. Immerse synthetic clothing in the solution and let it dry thoroughly for 3 to 4 hours.
  5. Then wash the item again, paying special attention to rinsing.

You can use soda as salt. Regular baking soda is used in smaller quantities - 100 grams per 5 liters of water. The further process is similar to the technology with salt.

If you approach the process of bleaching synthetics creatively, you can mix salt and soda in equal parts, dissolve them in warm water and soak the items for 3 hours. Afterwards wash as usual.

Operation "72%"

We will talk about our grandmothers’ favorite product – 72% laundry soap. It is perfect for bleaching synthetic fabrics, but you need to use it a little differently than when bleaching things made from natural fabrics.

  1. First, wash the item in cool water and soap.
  2. Afterwards, without rinsing, thoroughly soap the fabric until a dense foam forms.
  3. Leave the laundry in a plastic basin for 3 – 4 hours.
  4. Then we wash it, again with soap, but in hotter water.

Typically, such soap procedures have a beneficial effect on the fabric. This way you can rid your blouse of yellowness, sweat stains and other extraneous shades. If the fabric has turned grey, bleaching the synthetics will have to be repeated until the desired result is achieved. But do not perform soap bleaching more than 2 times. If there is no effect, it will no longer exist.

Product with a “fragrance”

This is a method of bleaching synthetics with peroxide and ammonia. Surely these medicines can be found in your home medicine cabinet. It doesn’t take much - mix a tablespoon of ammonia and peroxide, add water to the mixture and immerse the items to be bleached in the solution. The exposure can be long - 3 hours or more. After processing, the synthetics are washed.

Important! When working with peroxide and ammonia, be sure to wear gloves and a mask.

Both ammonia and peroxide can be used separately. In this case, the bleaching technology is the same, but the concentration of the solutions is different:

  • for ammonia 1 table. spoon for 2 liters of water.
  • for peroxide 2 table. spoons per 2 liters of water.

If you don't want to wait

You can also bleach synthetic materials at home in a washing machine. To do this, it is enough to choose the right synthetic detergent. Expensive white powders usually contain optical brighteners, which perfectly create the illusion of whiteness without affecting the fabric in any way. They are great for synthetics.

You can also use oxygen bleach. You need to act according to the instructions, then the synthetics will bleach efficiently. We tried adding oxygen bleach to the washing powder, directly into the machine compartment - we liked the result.

Important! You can only mix with washing powder those oxygen bleaches in which the instructions confirm the effectiveness of the method.

Aspirin will solve unexpected problems

By dissolving 2 - 4 aspirin tablets in half a glass of water, you will get a solution that perfectly removes unsightly traces of sweat from synthetic shirts. Before loading into the machine, moisten the stains generously with the resulting liquid and leave for 3 hours. After washing, the stains will disappear. If you prepare a larger amount of solution, you can bleach the entire item.

As you can see, the methods we described are not difficult to implement and are available for any budget. It’s easy to take care of synthetic items; the main thing is not to wear them out, and regularly wash and store them properly. If you need to bleach synthetics, you know how to deal with it.

Source: https://hozsekretiki.ru/stirka/kak-otbelit-sinteticheskie-veshhi.html

How to bleach synthetic items with your own hands?

It's nice to look at a person who wears light-colored clothes. First of all, the snow-white color of clothing speaks of the neatness of its owner.

Prohibited events

Unfortunately, not all people know how to properly bleach synthetic fabrics. Many carry out manipulations that only lead to damage to the products.

Synthetics are not allowed:

  • boil and process in hot water;
  • soak or wash with chlorine-based chemicals;
  • dry in the sun;
  • squeeze after whitening procedures.

It is difficult to predict how chlorine bleaches will affect synthetic materials. In some cases, this leads to the appearance of yellowness, in others, the item becomes deformed and loses its previous shape.

Methods for getting rid of grayness

Clothes can turn gray if the temperature is not maintained, the wrong powder is selected, or they are washed with colored, fadeable items.

It is possible to bleach synthetic products. This method involves using regular table salt. Take 600 grams of the product and dissolve in 10 liters of warm water. The product is lowered into the resulting liquid and soaked for half an hour. After this, the item is rinsed and washed with the addition of powder.

There is another way that helps wash a white blouse, it involves the following:

  1. Take 10 tablespoons of baking soda and 15 milliliters of ammonia. The components are mixed and added to a bowl of warm water. The grayed clothes are dipped into the solution and left to soak for two to three hours.
  2. After the procedure, you need to wash things using liquid powder. This method will help soften the particles that give the material a grayish tint.

If the product has lost color as a result of long wear or regular improper washing, then it will not be possible to lighten it. In addition to all this, pellets will appear on the fabric, which will give it an even more ruined appearance.

Methods for eliminating yellowness

It is not always possible to use bleach. Some of them can cause the material to turn yellow. To fix the problem at home, housewives resort to the following tricks.

The reasons for yellowed things lie in:

  • sedimentation of particles of organic substances;
  • traces of colognes and perfumes;
  • processing in water containing a large amount of magnesium salts;
  • use of untreated water;
  • poor rinsing or lack thereof;
  • washing and soaking white items with powder intended for colored clothes;
  • mold formation.

Organic particles include those substances that are released by the human body. This includes not only sweat, but also dead epidermal cells. If you wear the linen even once and put it in the closet without washing it, it may turn yellow. The same situation can happen if clothes are poorly rinsed after washing.

Whitening synthetic and cotton items can be done using regular laundry soap.

To do this, you should adhere to the following scheme:

  1. Soak the product in cool water and leave for several hours.
  2. Grate the laundry soap to make shavings. Add to the bowl and stir until rich foam forms.
  3. Add a little more hot water and leave the laundry to soak for another hour.
  4. After time, wash and rinse.

If the stains remain a little, then you need to perform the procedure again.

If small yellow spots appear on the product, then this may be growing mold. To solve the problem, housewives recommend using an aqueous ammonia solution.

To remove stains, follow this procedure:

  1. In 10 liters of warm water, dilute a spoonful of ammonia solution or four spoons of three percent ammonia.
  2. Soak the items in the liquid and leave for two to three hours.
  3. After this, wash the products using soap or powder.

After treatment, dry your clothes, but avoid exposure to sunlight or heating devices.

Removing stains

Synthetic fabric may fade when washed with other items. The following tips will help you remove stains:

  1. To prepare the whitening mixture, take 30 milliliters of medical alcohol, 30 grams of tartaric acid and 15 milliliters of citric acid. Mix the ingredients to make a paste. Apply it to the spots and rub in with a soft brush for 5 minutes.
  2. To remove sweat stains, take two Aspirin tablets. Crush them to a powder and then dissolve them in 100 milliliters of cool water. Apply the resulting solution to the stained area two to three hours before washing.
  3. Traces of fat can be easily removed with salt or chalk. Rub any ingredient that you have on hand into the stain, and after a few hours, remove it with a brush. This method is only suitable for fresh stains.
  4. Lemon juice removes rust stains perfectly. Take the fruit and cut it in half. Wrap in gauze and apply to the contaminated area. Press the hot iron on the other side.

These methods must be used with extreme caution. Put gloves on your hands before handling.

Many women wonder how to wash white synthetic items. But, first of all, you need to think about how to properly process and store them.

  1. Before washing, sort your items. White items should be washed separately from colored items.
  2. Synthetic, wool and cotton fabrics should not be washed at the same time. They require different temperature conditions.
  3. Underwear should be soaked in cool water beforehand.
  4. Filtered water should be used to wash white items. To soften, you can add a little soda.
  5. Do not store white clothes ironed.
  6. Bleach must be used very carefully. They cannot be used too often, otherwise the structure of the fabric will be damaged.
  7. Do not put the damp item in the closet, otherwise it will become moldy.

Caring for synthetics at home is not difficult. The main thing is to adhere to all the rules.

Unlike other colors, white fabric is the most capricious of all: it quickly gets dirty and fades. That’s why it requires more careful care, which has its own nuances. When snow-white clothes lose their original appearance, the question arises of how to simply and safely bleach white clothes at home.

Bleaching is a tough procedure, so things need to be prepared in advance. In addition to protecting the material, preparation for this process allows for better results.

Prepare white things as follows:

  1. The laundry is placed in a suitable container.
  2. Fill with cold or slightly warm water (depending on the type of fabric).
  3. Add a small amount of powder or bleach.

In order not to harm the fabric, you can perform a test before soaking by applying a small amount of the product to the edge of the fabric or another product made of the same material.

Traditional methods of whitening

Sometimes homemade whitening products work better than industrial products. Most household bleaches are safe for washing baby clothes, do not cause allergies and do not have a destructive effect on the fabric.

The following types of bleaching are used in households:

  1. Whitening with hydrogen peroxide.
  2. Boiling.
  3. Whitening with soda.

Used for bleaching linen and cotton fabrics.

Prepare the bleach solution as follows:

  1. Pour 5 liters of water into an enamel container and add 2 tablespoons of peroxide or 2 tablets of “Hydroperite”.
  2. Heat over a fire and lower the laundry into the heated mixture for 15–30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  3. After the procedure, the linen is rinsed 1-2 times.

Boiling

The most harmless type of bleaching, suitable for children's clothes and people prone to allergies.

To whiten things this way:

  1. Straightened white things are placed at the bottom of the container (enamel or aluminum).
  2. Fill with water and put on fire.
  3. Bring the mixture to a boil and boil for 30–60 minutes (depending on contamination).

For a better effect, you can add grated laundry soap to the solution.

Soda

A hypoallergenic type of bleaching, suitable for all types of laundry, including children's. For bleaching purposes, you can add 2 tablespoons of baking soda to the washing machine drum when washing.

The second method: soak things in a solution at the rate of 2 tablespoons of soda per 10 liters of water. You can use either regular baking soda or soda ash.

Professional products

Various means are used to bleach fabrics - from inexpensive and time-tested to modern “gentle” bleaches with active bleaching components.

The most effective means:

  • optical;
  • chlorine-containing;
  • oxygen;
  • white.

Optical brighteners

This type of bleach is so named because of the “visual” effect of whiteness and radiance. Such products contain microparticles that reflect light. They are also called fluorescent. Due to its unusual properties, clothes washed with an optical agent appear whiter than they actually are.

The product does not rinse out of the material even after several washes. For this reason, people who are prone to allergic reactions should be careful when using this whitening method. Also, the product is not suitable for whitening baby diapers and other items for babies.

If there are old and stubborn stains on white things, then optical brighteners will not cope with them.

Chlorine bleaches

They are considered strong agents because they contain chlorine, which is poisonous in large quantities. It is recommended to first dissolve bleaches containing chlorine in water. The fact is that applying the product directly to the fabric can have a negative effect on it.

  • Bleaches effectively in water of any temperature.
  • Cannot be used on wool and silk.
  • Suitable for cotton fabrics, nylon, linen and nylon.

Oxygen bleaches

This product gives good results due to the content of potassium percarbonate in its composition. The element combines with water to form active oxygen. Its molecules wash white things, making them snow-white and shining.

Unlike optical means, oxygen ones are safer:

  • Rinses out of fabric the first time.
  • Do not cause allergic reactions.
  • They are gentle on various types of fabric; they can even wash wool and silk items.

This is the most popular type of chlorine bleach. It has gained its positive reputation due to its effective whitening and removal of fabric stains.

  • To remove stubborn stains, apply a small amount of the product in pure form to the stain.
  • When washing (if the brand of washing machine and fabric allow the use of chlorine), it is allowed to add “Whiteness” directly to the drum of the machine.
  • After this, you need to rinse things several times.
  • The product is suitable for bleaching cotton tablecloths or bed linens. For more delicate items, it is better not to use White.

Rules for working with “Whiteness”:

  1. There is no need to use “Whiteness” too often for bleaching purposes, this can harm the material.
  2. It is not advisable to use “Whiteness” for thin and delicate fabrics.
  3. It is better to work with the drug wearing rubber gloves and in a well-ventilated area.

“Whiteness” loses its properties when overcooled, so you should not store the product in winter on the balcony, street, etc.

Types of fabric

To preserve the white color, you need to take into account the characteristics of each material. You need to select the bleach and type of washing based on the type of fabric from which the white item is made.

Synthetics

You can whiten synthetic items using oxygen bleach. For lovers of natural bleaches, regular table salt is recommended:

  1. For 10 liters of water you will need 600 g of salt.
  2. Soak things in this solution for 3-4 hours.

Laundry soap and ammonia are also used as natural bleaches. The white jacket will definitely not suffer after such bleaching. Ammonia can be added during washing for prevention. You can remove fresh stains from white synthetic fabric; for old stains, most removal methods will be ineffective.

By observing four basic “don’ts”, you can easily achieve snow-white fabrics:

  1. Wash things in too hot or too cold water.
  2. Wringing the fabric too hard can cause it to become deformed.
  3. Soak synthetics in solutions containing chlorine.
  4. Dry in direct sunlight.

Natural materials: cotton and linen

Cotton fabric is the most unpretentious material, so you can bleach it using regular “Whiteness”. The required amount of product is dissolved in the water where the laundry is soaked. After this, cotton clothes are washed in a washing machine, and stubborn stains can be removed with ordinary laundry soap.

Linen is bleached as follows: when washing in a washing machine, a small amount of soda ash is added to the powder. Pre-soaking also has a good effect. To do this, washing powder with persalt is diluted in water, where linen items are soaked.

Linen material has a long soaking time: at least 12 hours.

Mustard powder effectively removes stubborn stains on linen fabric.

Silk, wool and delicate fabrics

It is better to bleach capricious white items made of silk and wool using natural bleaches.

The following methods are suitable:

  1. Ammonia with hydrogen peroxide. Dilute peroxide and ammonia in proportions of 2:1, then add to water. Soak silk or woolen items in the resulting solution for 1–2 hours. After this, place it in the washing machine and wash it on a gentle cycle.
  2. Soaking with table salt. 2-3 tablespoons of salt are diluted in hot water; to enhance the effect, add a few drops of ammonia and 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide. After dissolving all the ingredients, place the items in the solution for 1–2 hours, then wash them automatically or manually.
  3. Stubborn stains on silk and woolen items can be removed with baking soda. To do this, mix a small amount of soda and ammonia to a paste, and rub the resulting mixture with gauze or cotton wool into the contaminated area. After the procedure, wash as usual.

Delicate items such as lace underwear or a smart white guipure sweater can be bleached with lemon juice. To do this, dilute 250 ml of freshly squeezed lemon juice in 2 liters of water. The water must first be boiled, and after adding the juice, cool to 36 degrees and soak the laundry in it for 2 hours.

Rules for caring for white clothes

White items require special care. Following simple rules will help keep white things shiny and tidy for a long time.

Here are the main ones:

  1. It is imperative to sort the laundry before washing: you cannot mix white laundry with colored ones.
  2. It is necessary to bleach things with strong agents only if yellowness, gray tint appears, or if stains appear. Frequent use of bleaches damages fabric.
  3. Rolled up particles of fabric - “pellets” - can be removed with a special device or a regular razor.
  4. White items should be dried and ironed according to the instructions on the label. Perhaps the manufacturer does not recommend ironing the item at high temperatures and advises avoiding direct sunlight.
  5. Hard water can be softened with a small amount of baking soda before washing.
  6. There is no need to wash synthetic, silk and wool items at the same time. These materials have different washing temperatures.

It is not difficult to bleach fabrics at home. The chemical industry has produced a large number of products that help preserve the color and freshness of white things for a long time. Folk – “time-tested” – methods are no less effective. From the proposed bleaching methods, everyone chooses the one that is suitable for themselves, satisfying the price, composition, etc. It should be remembered that proper care and respect for your favorite things are the main condition for the good condition of clothes.

Constantly washing clothes leads to the fact that things lose their original color, becoming yellow and gray. This problem is relevant for both clothing and home textiles. How to bleach white things at home, while maintaining the quality of the fabric, we will look at in this article. There are many ways to keep things white. All that remains is to choose the right one.

The best folk remedies for whitening white clothes

Folk remedies are one of the popular methods. Many available substances cope with the problem. Preference should be given to those that are suitable for a particular situation and suit the cost.

Soda

Soda is an affordable option with an impressive range of use. For 5 liters of water, take 5 or 6 tablespoons of soda, which are mixed well. Additionally, it is recommended to add two tablespoons of ammonia to enhance the whitening effect. Things are soaked in the resulting mixture for two to three hours, after which they are rinsed well to remove any remaining soda and sent for traditional washing.

If the interior items are not just gray, but with traces of yellowness, boil them in a soda solution. It is important to understand that only items made of cotton or linen, which are not clothing, are allowed to be boiled. These could be kitchen or bath towels, bedding, tights, knee socks or socks.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a composition that is inexpensive and is found in every home. For 2 liters of water, it is enough to take a teaspoon of 3% solution. Products that are gray or yellow in color are placed in the resulting solution. The soaking time is 15 minutes. Turn things over every 5 minutes to achieve better results.

Attention! If desired, add soda to the hydrogen peroxide. This solution is considered one of the best helpers in the fight against things that have a gray tint from frequent washing. The combined effect of soda and hydrogen peroxide allows you to restore the whiteness of clothes and textiles, even if it was lost a long time ago.

Lemon acid

You can safely use citric acid. It is taken in small quantities and dissolved in water. Things are immersed in this mixture and soaked for several hours. After that, all you have to do is rinse and enjoy the cleanliness.

If desired, add a few spoons of washing powder or a little grated laundry soap to the composition. This will enhance the whitening effect.

White

Whiteness is a product that is immediately remembered when it is necessary to whiten clothes or other textiles. The substance can only be used with natural fabrics, for example, linen or cotton. It is necessary to understand that whiteness contains chlorine, which has a negative effect on synthetic and semi-synthetic fabrics. At the same time, whiteness tends to thin the fabric, so it is suitable for one-time use; regular use is not recommended.

The principle of white bleaching is quite simple. Add the substance to water at room temperature and place things there for several hours. After this, rinse off any remaining product and make sure the fabric is clean.

Aspirin

Aspirin is an interesting drug that experienced housewives have long used as a bleach. For 7 liters of water take 5 aspirin tablets, for 5 liters of water you can get by with 4 tablets. The tablets are dissolved in water and the items are left for 8 hours or overnight. After this, wash it in a washing machine, to which you can also add a couple of aspirin tablets to enhance the effect.

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Mustard

Mustard powder will help restore textiles to their former whiteness. Using the composition is extremely simple. The powder is dissolved in water, soaking dirty things in it. It is enough to wait two hours and the products can be rinsed, they will be snow-white and clean.

Potassium permangantsovka

Potassium permanganate is a unique product that allows you to save white clothes and interior items if they are accidentally washed together with colored ones. The solution contains 100 grams of washing powder, 3-5 crystals of potassium permanganate and half a bucket of hot water. If desired, the powder can be replaced with a small amount of grated laundry soap.

It is better to dissolve potassium permanganate in water in advance, achieving a desaturated pink color. The remaining components are mixed until a thick foam forms. Things are put into the composition and left overnight. In the morning, it remains to rinse the products well to remove any remaining solution. The method is considered one of the most optimal and gentle, since tissue thinning does not occur.

Laundry soap

Laundry soap is a product that often saves housewives in various situations. It also helps when you need to whiten things at home. The soap is pre-rubbed. Two tablespoons are enough for half a bucket of water. It is preferable to add other substances to the composition, increasing the effectiveness of bleaching. These include 3-4 crystals of potassium permanganate, two tablespoons of salt, several tablespoons of soda or two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide.

Further, the principle is similar - things are soaked in the mixture, leaving for 2-3 hours. After this, rinse thoroughly and wash using the usual method. The result is snow-white purity, which cannot but delight.

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Salt

You can also use ordinary salt if you mix it with three tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide and a spoonful of ammonia. Washing powder will help to further enhance the whitening effect. Things are soaked in the resulting mixture for several hours. After time, they are washed in a washing machine.

The recipe can be called universal. It is suitable for various types of fabric including cotton and wool.

Boric acid

An interesting means for whitening socks, tights and socks is boric acid, which is also used to make slime at home.

To make the solution, take two tablespoons of acid and mix with warm water. Then soak the items for two to three hours, then rinse well and wash in the usual way. Boric acid is a versatile substance that can be added directly to the washing machine for better washing. It is also possible to boil things in the solution if they have old traces of grayness or yellowness.

Starch or baking powder

Baking powder or starch effectively combats grayness and yellowness. For five liters of water, two tablespoons of the chosen product is enough. In this case, there is no need for additional rinsing of textiles. You can add starch or baking powder directly to the washing machine when washing white items. Numerous positive reviews indicate the effectiveness of this method.

What commercial chemicals will help whiten white clothes at home?

Modern household chemicals offer substances that allow you to whiten white things at home yourself.

  1. Most drugs contain chlorine, for example, bleach. It is important to understand that such products are suitable only for white things, since they corrode the color of colored ones. Stains are removed well and quickly, but the fabric is destroyed over time, and the drugs themselves negatively affect human health.
  2. The second type of bleaches is oxygen-containing agents. Their advantage is the ability to use with any materials. They will easily remove stains of any nature. In general, such bleaches are called the best option for chemical-type substances.
  3. The third type is optical brighteners. Products do not directly fight stains; they mask dirt. The disadvantage is the difficulty of removing them from the fabric.

How to bleach faded white clothes

Sometimes white items fade due to accidental washing with colored products. There's no need to get upset. You can use the means at hand and return to its former appearance.

Attention! Bleach as soon as possible. In this case, the probability of a positive result is high. The more time passes, the more the paint eats into the white fabric and it will not be possible to get rid of it using simple methods.

Among the folk remedies that will help to bleach faded white things are:

  • Laundry soap . Suitable only for natural fabrics, but for synthetic fabrics you should not expect results.
  • Mustard powder . Perfect for silk and wool items.
  • Whiteness and other substances containing chlorine . Suitable only for white natural fabrics.
  • Optical and oxygen brighteners . The latter can cope with any type of dirt, while the former can only mask the dirt.
  • Potassium permangantsovka . This unique product is better than others with faded items.
  • Ammonia . The product will easily restore the natural color of clothes that have been stained during washing.
  • Hydrogen peroxide and soda . The two components together will help achieve incredible results.
  • Citric acid and salt . Additionally, it is recommended to add grated soap and starch to the composition for better results.
  • Boric acid . Take two spoons of the drug per 10 liters for a positive result.
  • Boiling. The method is great for interior items, for example, sheets, tablecloths, towels.

How to safely bleach gray baby underwear

Children's underwear is a special category of things that receive close attention when washing. In the first three years of a child’s life, washing clothes with ordinary powder and using chemical bleaches is prohibited. This may lead to allergic reactions. It is better to choose affordable and safe folk remedies:

  • Soda.
  • Hydrogen peroxide.
  • Ammonia.
  • Baby soap.
  • Potassium permanganate.
  • Lemon acid.
  • Laundry soap.
  • Salt.

These substances help cope with dirt and get rid of grayness or yellowness. If used correctly, they will not harm the child’s health, which means parents will not have to worry. The principle of use is extremely simple. Soak baby clothes in the chosen product for two to three hours, then rinse well and wash as necessary with baby powder.

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Features of bleaching things made from different materials

Items made from different fabrics are bleached differently. Some substances can destroy fabric, especially if it is synthetic. Therefore, you should read the recommendations and only then start whitening.

Synthetics

To bleach synthetics, it is important not to use certain methods. They will lead to loss of quality and appearance. Among the methods that are prohibited are the following:

  • Soaking or washing with bleaches that contain chlorine.
  • Washing and boiling at high temperatures.
  • Spin after bleaching.
  • Dry in direct sunlight.

You can use salt, soda and ammonia, laundry soap - they are considered safe for synthetic fabric, so they will not cause harm.

Almost every novice housewife has had the experience that her festive white husband suddenly found himself in the same load as colored bright underwear. Maybe, of course, you personally will like this shade more, but you don’t want to upset your husband. You need to try to somehow bleach the faded item. By the way, even experienced housewives are not immune from such incidents when doing laundry, so the tips given in the article will be useful to absolutely everyone. So, white things have faded - what to do?

Important: The main reason for such situations is improper sorting of laundry before washing. Even if you are absolutely sure that a pink robe or a red blouse does not fade, you still should not wash them with white clothes.

In general, to bleach a faded white item at home, you need time, desire, and special bleaching agents on hand. An important condition is to start bleaching a faded item immediately, and not after it has dried. The more time passes since the paint got on white or black and white fabric, the more difficult it will be to remove it.

The stores offer a large assortment of bleaching products, but there are tricks that our grandmothers used, and these homemade tricks can also bleach fabric if the white item has faded during washing. Surely, in every home you can find components for making homemade whitening products. The option with “folk recipes” is suitable for those people who are categorically “against” any chemicals.

Ways to bleach white faded items

Our people use laundry soap in many areas, sometimes even in the most unexpected ways. This has been a proven remedy for our mothers and grandmothers for years. This method is used and works effectively only if the faded item is made of natural fabric. Synthetics, alas, cannot be saved with soap. So how to wash a faded white item?


Clothes should be generously rubbed with laundry soap and left for six hours. After the specified time has passed, the item must be rinsed thoroughly. This method can not only remove excess paint from a faded item, but also remove old, inconspicuous stains. Laundry soap works very well if, after rubbing, you place the clothes in the bright summer sun. Ultraviolet light in combination with laundry soap literally works wonders.

By the way, the same magnificent effect is observed if clothes rubbed with laundry soap and then rinsed are hung outside to dry in the bitter cold. The magnificent smell of frosty freshness and the dazzling white color of things will definitely impress the housewives.

Another option on how to bleach faded white things: the fabric should be treated generously with laundry soap and then boiled for 30-60 minutes. Alternatively, put the grated soap in the drum and wash the item again at high temperature.

It is recommended to use mustard powder to bleach items made of silk and wool. You don’t have to worry about the yellow color of the solution - it won’t transfer to the fabric. Whitening goes like this: dissolve a tablespoon of mustard powder in a liter of water. Let this liquid stand for about an hour and drain the resulting washing water. If the item is large or there is more than one, more water will be required. The powder remaining after settling can be poured several times until the required amount of water for washing is collected. In this liquid you need to wash faded items in the usual way.

Whiteness and chlorine bleaches

Answering the question of what to do if white things have faded, it should be noted that while for colored things whiteness is the main enemy, then, as a rule, it does not harm white clothes. Why - as a rule? Yes, because fully synthetic fabric can turn yellow when exposed to chlorine bleaches. Some advise applying bleach directly to wet clothes, but most are still inclined to dilute the bleach in water and then soak things in this liquid. The concentration should be selected depending on the intensity of coloring of the products. Clothes soaked in white should not be left unattended, because chlorine can burn holes into the fabric if exposed for too long.

Important: Chlorine is a substance hazardous to health, so before rescuing a faded white item from the trash bin, you should think about precautions: do not inhale the fumes from the chlorine solution and use rubber gloves.

Oxygen and optical brighteners

Recently, these types of bleaches have taken leading positions in the market. Although oxygen bleaches are not that cheap, they do not cause any unpleasant reactions in the human body. They also do not spoil the structure of fabrics and are suitable for synthetics and.

Optical brighteners make things snow-white by depositing particles on the fabric, which visually make it lighter. If the fabric is slightly stained, you can try to remove the tint using such means.

Potassium permangantsovka

Not everyone knows about this, but manganese can bleach fabric. But, if a white thing has faded, how can you remove the stains on it using a pink substance? To do this, you need to make a weak solution of potassium permanganate in a bucket of hot water. Be sure to add washing powder or laundry soap shavings. The faded items are dipped into the resulting liquid for 2-3 hours. The top of the container should be tightly covered with a plastic bag or lid. After all these resuscitation measures, the laundry must be rinsed thoroughly. It will once again delight you with its dazzling white color.

Ammonia

When suddenly a white item becomes colored during washing, what else should you do and how to restore it? A couple of tablespoons of ammonia are diluted in 10 liters of water. Things are immersed in the solution and the container with them is placed on the fire. It is necessary to bring this “brew” to a boil three times, turning off the burner each time after boiling. The smell, of course, in the apartment will be far from pleasant, but the impeccable snow-whiteness of things is worth it. After such washing, the clothes are thoroughly rinsed and dried.

Soda and peroxide

If white things have faded, how can you restore the color using improvised means? The method is as follows: Fill a plastic container with about 2 liters of water. Its temperature should be about 30-40 degrees. If the “scale of the disaster” is too great, then the temperature can be raised to 70 degrees to enhance the effect. Pour 1 tsp into the water. hydrogen peroxide. You can also add another 1 tsp here. soda ash. The poured and poured components must be completely dissolved. The item to be bleached is dipped into the prepared liquid. It needs to be turned from time to time for uniform whitening. The entire procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes. After bleaching, clothes are thoroughly rinsed several times. By the way, baking soda can be added separately to the drum of the washing machine when washing again.

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