Isothread diagrams, photos and lesson descriptions for beginners. Isothread for beginners: simple instructions and tips Christmas ball using isothread technique

This technique of decorative and applied art, such as working with isothread, has two easy-to-perform techniques: mastering embroidery using geometric shapes - a circle and an angle. Thanks to your wide imagination and uncontrollable imagination, you can create masterpieces worthy of an exhibition hall from two figures. Paintings created using the isothread technique are an unusual gift for a loved one, an excellent addition to the interior style and just a good mood on a dull day.

Paintings created using the isothread technique are an unusual gift for a loved one

In practice, there are two types of schemes.

For a circle

On a sheet of thick cardboard, select a starting point - the center of the circle. Use a compass to draw a circle. To determine the equal distance between future holes, we use a protractor. We make an equal number of holes on the circle according to the markings.
Conventionally, we number clockwise with numbers from 1 to 16 without missing holes. Following the instructions, pass the thread in the following sequence: from purl 1 to 3, return purl to 2, from 2 to 4, back to 3, from 3 to 5, and so on until the end of the circle. The pattern is good for embroidering the outline of figured images. To create an arc, use a semicircle as the base.
The following pattern is made with long stitches, convenient for making ovals in the design. From designation 1 we count seven punctures, along the front side we make a stitch in the eighth. From the purl we go to the seventh and the front one we go back before the designation 1. The movement of the thread is counterclockwise. The ornament is ideal for embroidering a New Year's snowman, decorative elements in images of animals, butterfly wings and bows.
Now we make the same pattern with long stitches with a distance of five punctures. The center circle will be slightly larger, which makes it possible to make the internal ornament with stitches “alternately” or diagonally.

For corner

Draw a corner of any shape on thick cardboard from the inside out. On both sides of the figure, mark the same number of points at equal distances. Puncture the markings with a pin, 5 punctures on each side.
We number the points on one side from top to bottom from 1 to 5, on the other from bottom to top from 6 to 10, respectively.
Filling out the diagram. From point 1, stretch the thread to 6, along the purl to 7, from there the front thread to 2. Then down 3 and along the outer 8. Complete the pattern by fastening the end of the thread with a sketch to the purl 10.

Gallery: isothread (25 photos)

How to embroider a circle with isothread: master class

Making a circle with isothread requires concentration and consistency of actions.

Necessary:

A sheet of thick cardboard;
Iris threads, floss;
Compass, needle, awl;
Scissors, glue, protractor.

How to do:

Turn the cardboard wrong side over and draw a circle in the center with a compass. Using a protractor, accurately distribute the points around the circumference with a pencil, using a degree ruler as a basis. For example, every 10 degrees we put a designation.
Carefully pierce the markings with an awl. To avoid damaging the work surface, place a cloth or wooden board under the cardboard. To make the holes smaller, you can use a needle.
Now mentally imagine a watch dial. Where the number 12 should be, put the number 1 above the puncture, then clockwise we number all the holes with numbers.
Start the work with designation 1. From the wrong side of the paper, through the number 1, we stretch a needle and thread to 5 on the front side. Then to 6 from the wrong side to 2. Observing the numerical order, from the wrong side you get a seam around the circumference, from the front side - a circular pattern like a polyhedral star.
You cannot tie knots; when pulled together, the thread deforms and spoils the image of the painting. Secure the ends of the thread with glue.

There are options for other circle patterns:

A stitch equal to the diameter: Measure the center inside the figure and put a dot. Pierce a hole from the inside with an awl. Then, from purl 1 through knit to the central point, stretch the thread, return to purl 2, from it along the front to the central one and again return below to 3.
Equal length stitches: Mentally divide the circle into the dial. Where the number 12 should be, we retreat along the wrong side to 11, from it the front thread up to 5, along the wrong side from 5 to 4, from 4 right up to 10.

It is very important not to go astray with the sequence of symbols; before making a seam, think about the location of further numbers.

Isothread embroidery on nails for preschoolers step by step: how to do it

Such crafts look impressive, creating visual volume by raising the thread above the surface of the base.

You will need:

Small carnations with caps;
Floss threads;
Wooden board or plywood sheet;
Drawing template, hammer.

Such crafts look impressive, creating visual volume by raising the thread above the surface of the base.

How to do:

Having chosen a drawing for your future masterpiece (print out new diagrams), secure it with a strip of tape on the work surface.
To maintain the exact distance between nails, use a pencil to mark the base. Drive nails at the points of the contour boundaries. Remove the drawing.
Form a loop at the end of the thread, place it over the nail of the first corner, and twist it around the fastener. Then stretch it diagonally to the opposite stud. The isothread technique on nails allows you to form a pattern both in a certain sequence of thread application, and in a chaotic manner.
Work in a clockwise direction without disturbing the order of the threads.

At the end of the execution, secure the end of the thread with glue.

Isothread: star for children

You will need:

A sheet of thick paper;
Iris threads or floss;
Pencil, ruler;
Needle, awl.

What to do:

Draw a symmetrical star on the wrong side of the sheet. Let's take the top ray of the star as the initial basis of the drawing. Let us conventionally denote the apex point of the ray by the letter A. From the designation downwards along the sides of the angle, count an even number of points. For example, five on each side, for a total of ten. Let's denote them by numbers from left to right.
Make holes with an awl where the points are marked. The result is a drawing diagram.
From the inside of the 9th point, stretch the thread to the top of A. Then from A return to 2nd and down to the 7th point. Accordingly, from 7 to 5 we move along the wrong side, along the front side from 5 to 4. From 4 to 6 down the wrong side. From 6 to 3 on the front, from 3 to 1 on the back and to 8. From 8 to 10 and to top A. Using this scheme, make all the rays of the star step by step.
After finishing the embroidery of the corners, you can come up with an original image in the middle of the star. For example, here we use the embroidery technique of equal length stitches.

Just keep in mind the obligatory nuance - to prevent mixing of graphic styles of the drawing, it would be more advisable to make some deviation from the pierced holes of the original image.

How to make a snowflake using isothread

The snowflake pattern will be very easy for inquisitive and restless needlewomen.

The thread graphic of the image is a circle or square, covered with thread from the middle to the edges. Here the size of the seam can be varied, for example, make one larger, that is, outside the figure, the next seam is smaller, respectively, not reaching the edges of the image.

When starting to work on a snowflake, your child will need adult help. Draw a square on a piece of paper with a central point O inside. From it we measure segments of the same distance to the edge of the figure and beyond, alternating one at a time. In the marked places we put designations from 1 to 10. From 1 we pull the thread to O, then from O to 2, from 2 to 3 and back to the central point. If you follow the sequence of the pattern, you get a small snowflake in the picture. After finishing the drawing, use an eraser to erase the square shape with light movements.

The snowflake pattern will be very easy for inquisitive and restless needlewomen

The second version of snowflake embroidery involves covering the contours of the design with a stitch “every other” (1-3,2-4). Inside the contours, you can decorate the image with beads or sequins, weaving them into the stitches.

The idea of making a snowflake using the principle of corner embroidery is more complex. You will need:

Cardboard or velvet paper;
Scheme of an octagonal snowflake (from the Internet);
Colored threads of wool, acrylic, iris;
Pin, needle, tape, paper clips.

How to do:

Attach the drawing diagram to the cardboard with paper clips, and use a pin to pierce holes along the image.
Conventionally, we number the angle of the snowflake, number one is the end of the segment from the beginning of the angle, then down to the beginning of the angle. The other side of the number from bottom to top, for convenience, we denote from 9 to 1.
We make the first seam from the wrong side 1, securing the tail with tape. From 1 we go down with a thread to 9, return to 8 on the same side and to 2 on the next side of the corner. Fill the corner sequentially, without disturbing the order of the threads.
Follow this principle to complete the remaining corners of the snowflake.

Monkey isothread

To make an image of a monkey you need:

Threads for embroidery or floss, iris in appropriate shades;
Colored cardboard (lawn green), a sheet of thick paper;
Needle, scissors, glue, pencil, pin.

How to do:

For the picture you need to take a drawing of a monkey. You can copy it using a carbon copy from a coloring book or find it on the Internet.
To make the drawing have a reverse side, copy the monkey’s figure through the glass. Transfer the inverted image through carbon paper to the back of the background cardboard.
Pierce the contours of the figure with a pin.
Embroider the tummy, inner parts of the paws, ears with yellow thread like a circle. We sew the contours of the pattern with brown threads using an alternate stitch. The peculiarity of this stitch is that the distance between its beginning and end is one puncture. That is, if we conditionally divide the punctures by numbering, we get a stitch length of 2 -4, skip 3, skip 5-7, skip 6. In the second circle we grab the missed holes, skipping 2, 4, 5, 7 respectively.
We embroider the nose and eyes with black thread.

You can add decorative elements to the picture, for example, embroider a ball next to the monkey with beads or make eyes in the form of black buttons.

Isothread: heart embroidery technique (video)

The unique technique of embroidery on a hard surface allows you not only to develop creatively, but also to dream to your heart's content. There are different patterns, the most popular and easy ones are a heart, a flower, a ship, a rose and other various patterns for the New Year. The initial patterns of thread graphics are clear, and the desire to create and surprise will help you prepare an original and colorful handmade gift for a loved one. And the paintings, stylized for the interior, will complement the comfort of home with notes of extraordinary painting.

Do you love paintings, but don't know how to draw? Or maybe you love handmade embroidery, but don’t have enough time for a big project? There is a great solution for you - iso-thread.

This handicraft is also called thread graphics, thread graphics or thread design. This type of decorative and applied art is basically a graphic technique of producing images on various solid substrates, such as cardboard. The estimated date of its appearance is the 17th century. There are several variations of the name in different languages. “Embroidery on paper” in English means embroidery on paper. You can also see “paper embroidery”, or sometimes “Form-A-Lines”, which can be translated as a form made of lines. In French, this needlework sounds like “broderie sur papier”, in German - “pickpoints”, which in translation can be called a dot pattern.

According to one version, this variant of weaving threads was invented by weavers in England. Using this unusual method, they created sketches of new patterns for fabrics. Threads were pulled in a certain way onto the nails that were driven into the boards. In this way, wonderful crafts were obtained, unusual and elegant, well suited for home decoration. Over time, the technology was improved, it became more and more popular, and instead of boards, more convenient base options began to be used - cardboard or thick paper with pre-made holes.

In addition to very beautiful and original crafts, the isothread technique develops aesthetic and artistic taste, and contributes to the formation of a creative view of the things around us. These activities have a beneficial effect on the development of perseverance and hand motor skills, the latter is very important for the development of children. This type of creativity, such as creating crafts with isothread, will contribute to the diversified development of children, because it will be necessary to use not only their hands. They will be able to choose the shape of the craft, the colors they like and think through their combinations.

Using this technique, both kids and adults can create both large products, for example, panels, landscapes or even portraits, and miniature crafts: postcards, bookmarks or covers for notebooks and many other options.

Materials and tools for creating products using the isothread technique

Directly the basis for embroidery. This can be a sheet of cardboard or special velvet paper.
The necessary items for working in this technique will be an awl or a safety pin. The choice of tool depends on the thickness of the base; if you choose thick cardboard, take an awl; for thinner materials, safety pins are suitable (the bead at one end is very convenient to hold on to).
Scissors. As with any other craft, the main requirement for them is sharp sharpening.
Compass. Helps to draw a circle for diagrams.
Pencil. Its shades or hardness are not particularly important. The main thing is that it must be sharpened. This will allow you to leave smooth, thin and clear lines.
Ruler. A length of 15-20 cm will be enough for working with children or for creating small crafts. If you want to create a large-scale painting or panel, you will need a ruler at least 30 cm long.
Needles. The choice of needles will depend on what thread you decide to use.
Thimble. You will need it if you are planning a lesson in iso-threading techniques with children. With its help, children's delicate fingers will be protected from needle pricks.
Glue or narrow tape. After completing individual parts or motifs, the thread must be secured on the wrong side.
Stationery clip. It is very convenient to use for securing the pattern to the base before starting work (piercing holes). Such tools reliably fix the pattern and base material and do not allow it to move.
Substrate. It is necessary to protect the working surface. Creating crafts using the isothread technique is very inconvenient to carry out by weight. To avoid scratching the work surface with needles, you can place a piece of thin polystyrene foam or thick linoleum. You can use a cork tile or a towel folded several times.
Threads. You can use materials like floss or iris.

As with many types of needlework, for crafts using the isothread technique it all starts with the base. Cardboard, used in children's art, is well suited for this type of needlework. It is painted in different colors (one side is gray, the other is red, blue, green, etc.). The density of this material allows you to make neat punctures at a minimum distance from each other, and pulling and tightening the threads will not break through the holes. The products will turn out smooth, neat and beautiful.

For the background color, you can choose not only a ready-made shade of cardboard. Multi-colored pictures or even wallpaper pasted on cardboard will look very unusual. If you want to add some luxury to your work, use velvet paper. For ease of use, it is also better to glue it to cardboard, because it is quite thin.

Another important component of beautiful work will be threads. They can be shiny or matte. The first option is the most popular. One of the most popular threads is floss. They are bright, have many shades and are easy to handle and work. It is important that the threads are evenly colored and have equal thickness. Needlewomen also use iris for such crafts.

Wool threads do not have the proper characteristics. They are fluffy and do not have bright enough shades. They are best used for training. Although, perhaps your creative idea will find application for such materials.

Those who want to learn how to create crafts using the iso-thread technique will only need to master 2 techniques - “filling the corner” and “filling the circle”. All other forms in the form of “asterisk”, “square”, “triangle”, “oval”, “spiral”, “arc” and “petal” (otherwise called “drop” or “tear”) will be derived from these two .

Basic techniques of working in isothread technique

Below are diagrams where the numbers show in what sequence to make punctures and stitches.

Filling the corner

On the wrong side of the base we draw an angle (any angle of inclination).

We divide each side into 6 equal parts. Use a ruler. The step width can reach 5 mm.

We denote the vertex of the angle as 0 and number the remaining points as shown in the figure.

We make holes using an awl or pin at all points, without touching the zero point. Now we take a needle thinner than the tool used to make the punctures and, following the diagram, fill the corner. We start working from the wrong side.

In Figure 1, arrows show the filling of right, acute and obtuse angles. We perform all the corners the same way: on one side the thread runs from the edge to 0, on the second from 0 to the edge. Figure 2 shows that even if the sides of the corner are not equal, the number of holes should still be the same.

If you want to make a part without lines that limit the contour or avoid a rectilinear element, make the first stitch (from hole 1 to hole 2) with a shift one hole forward from the 0 corner.

Filling the circle

Let's draw it. A radius of 5 cm will be sufficient for training.

Now we divide it into 12 equal intervals. When you master all the techniques, you will be able to make more holes through equal areas. It is important to observe only one condition - the number of points must be even. The more there are, the more interesting the work will be.

We number the points and pierce holes.

We fill the circle with thread, as shown in the diagram.

Stitch lengths may vary. The longer they are, the circle will look fuller and the empty space in the center will be smaller.

The procedure will be the same as in the previous case. We bring out the thread at point 1 on the front side. Then we make a stitch and pass through the haze to point 2 on the wrong side. Now, from the wrong side, we bring the needle to the face at point 3 and make a stitch at point 4 on the front side. Next we proceed in the same way. As a result, 2 threads come out of each hole. On the wrong side there will be only short broaches, and on the front side there will be a beautiful star with many “rays”. The figure shows how the shape of the “rays” depends on the width of the step (the number of points between the stitches).

To create an additional accent, any closed contour can be embroidered in several approaches, choosing stitches of different lengths for them. Those. Each stage will have a different step length. In the figure below, these approaches are indicated by Roman numerals.

You can combine the rules for embroidering corners and circles by dividing the latter into sectors. The vertex of each angle will be the center of the circle.

But here is an option when the vertices of the corner are holes along the perimeter of the circle.

You can flash it in 2 passes. First, every first corner of the sector, and then every second.

Filling the arc, spiral and petal

They are filled in the same way as a circle.

For arcs The step width should be less than half an arc. The smaller the step width, the thinner the arc will be.

Spiral is filled, moving towards the end in one direction (indicated by arrows in the figure). We begin work at the first point of the turn. The length (pitch) of the stitch will be from 3 to 5 holes.

Petal. We start and finish work with a sharp edge. It is better to take the length of the stitch according to the length of the tangent to the bottom of the element.

If it is necessary to embroider with a fan (this is how flowers, their petals and buds are stitched), then “triangle stitching” is used.

To lengthen the thread, you can simply attach a new thread to the wrong side or tie a knot on the wrong side to the old thread and bring it to the front.

For convenience, do not choose long threads. This will prevent it from getting tangled.

Both at the beginning of work and at the end it is necessary to carefully secure the thread. This can be done using PVA glue or narrow tape. Similarly, it is necessary to secure all knots when adding threads.

In order for the pattern to be clear, you need to tighten the thread, try not to overdo it. In this case, you risk deforming the cardboard.

Upon completion of the work, the craft can be glued to a larger white cardboard with the wrong side. This will hide the backing and at the same time create a frame that can be decorated and turned into a frame.

Postcard with a snowflake using isothread technique

You will need:

Blank for a postcard made of thick cardboard;
Basis for embroidering snowflakes (in this lesson, blue cardboard);
Thick pin for making holes;
Embroidery needle;
Blue threads;
Scissors;
Glue;
Decorative elements for decorating a postcard.

This simple embroidery pattern will be feasible even for novice needlewomen. The direction of work in the figure is indicated by arrows, and the beginning of work is highlighted by a blue circle. We embroider all elements in steps of 1-4. This means that the stitch will run along the front side from point 1 to point 4 (through three holes).

To get started, print or draw a diagram of a snowflake. After this, fold the colored base and the pattern, secure them so that when making holes according to the pattern, the pattern does not move.

After this, we embroider a snowflake with blue thread, using the information gleaned above.

All that remains is to glue it to the base of the card and decorate it.

Postcard with a snowman using isothread technique

You will need almost the same materials and tools as to create a snowflake.

We begin the work by embroidering the largest ball. It is indicated in the diagram as A. We perform embroidery in steps 1-26. The diagram shows two points in green. We skip them when working.

For the middle ball of the snowman's body, use step 1-22. It is designated as B, on the image. We start work from the mark 1 and end at the point indicated in blue. We skip all crossed out marks.

The last ball is the head, we embroider it in steps of 1-5. It is indicated in the diagram by the letter IN.

We embroider the arms separately from the body using steps 1-9.

We embroider the bucket according to the pattern, like a petal. We start at point 1 and end at point 24. Use step 1-10.

For the mouth we use steps 1-4, for the nose 1-6.

In the diagram, the eyes are indicated in yellow. They can be made from half beads, beads or sequins.

Now all that remains is to decorate the postcard with this cute snowman.

Christmas ball embroidered using isothread technique

For the next craft, several bright shades of threads are used. The diagram shows in detail the sectors for embroidery in different colors.

The technology that we will talk about in this article is safe and accessible for children. Just keep in mind that a little chaos and... fireworks of emotions are guaranteed.

You will need:

Multi-colored floss yarn.

PVA glue diluted with water.
Balloons in quantities corresponding to the desired volume of toys + a few pieces for rough and unsuccessful options.

These are the basic materials. Depending on the degree of “advancement”, rhinestones, beads, foil, gold paper, braid and other decorative “sources” can be added to them at your discretion (we will talk about additional decoration methods at the end of the article), but the preparation itself is made only with the participation of data three materials.

Of course, you will find helpers aged from 2 to 7 years (or older) very useful, and their number is not limited by the instructions. The floor of the work area and a radius of at least a square meter around it is first covered with old newspapers. Make do with a minimum of clothing or use aprons: glue stains are quite difficult in most cases, and some artificial materials can deteriorate beyond repair. Many dreamers like to dress in special clothes, imagining themselves at least as a chef of the best restaurants in Moscow or an astronaut in a spacesuit.

Algorithm

We take balloons, inflate them to the desired size of the toy and tie them tightly, “conscientiously” with thread, so that your workpiece does not fall apart before it hardens just because the “form” has deflated.
Soak the floss in a bowl filled with a mixture of PVA and water (a second or two is enough).
We begin to carefully wrap the ball blank with adhesive thread, moving each next row tightly towards the previous one. Everything here is at your discretion: you can alternate color stripes, you can make the ball monochromatic, bring the winding to the very top, or stop in the middle, getting a hemisphere...

We dry the “thread balls”. Just don’t give in to the temptation to speed up the process with the help of a battery, otherwise unexpected “fireworks” from balloons bursting from excess heat will inevitably occur.
We take out the mold, and the specific mechanism depends on the degree of winding of the ball. If you have made a hemisphere, then the balloon will fall out of it on its own as soon as you puncture it. If the sphere has been completed to the end, you will first have to cut off the “tail” with scissors and carefully pull out the ball, trying not to destroy the thread frame (an option is to pierce the needle directly through the threads and pull it by the tail, choose for yourself what is more convenient for you).

Children's help can be involved at every stage, but, as practice shows, the last stage - namely bursting the balloons - causes the greatest delight. And in terms of skill in this, the younger generation definitely has no equal. This is, in fact, the main value of this craft - it is unlikely to be suitable for professional execution, but it is irreplaceable as a developmental aid.

Decor

Thus, we got many, many thread blanks. You can decorate them in different ways: for example, stick them with foil stars or wrap them with sparkling braid. The “rain” tinsel looks festive when passed through the bottom point of the ball. You can put cotton wool (“snow”) and pine cones in the hemispheres and hang them on a long ribbon as a kind of flowerpots. Even at the initial stage, it was possible to thread beads or rhinestones through the floss thread, place them at some distance from each other and soak them directly in this form, and then wind the finished “garland”.

Katerina Rusakova

The circle is one of the main elements of isothread and a large number of puncture points need to be marked on it. How to do it? This is what today's post is about.
To divide a circle into any quantity equal parts, you can use the coefficients (see table 1.). Knowing what number n the circle should be divided by, find the coefficient k. By multiplying the coefficient k by the diameter D of this circle, the length of the chord is obtained, which is plotted with a compass on a given circle n times.
n k n k 30.86603200,1564340,70711210,1490450,58779220,1423160,5230,1361770,43388240,1305380,38268250,1253390,34202260,12054100,3090 2270,11609110,28173280,11196120,25782290,10812130,23932300,10453140,22252310,10117150, 20791320,09802160,19509330,09506170,18375340,09227180,17365350,08964190,16459360,08716If a larger quantity is required, the coefficient can be calculated independently. To do this, divide 360 by the required number of parts and take the sine of this number. We divide the result by two - this is our coefficient...

Today in the post I am posting several pictures of ships and patterns for them for embroidery with isofilament (pictures are clickable).

Initially, the second sailboat was made on studs. And since the nails have a certain thickness, it turns out that two threads come off each one. Plus, layering one sail on top of the second. As a result, a certain split image effect appears in the eyes. If you embroider a ship on cardboard, I think it will look more attractive.
The second and third boats are somewhat easier to embroider than the first. Each of the sails has a central point (on the underside of the sail) from which rays extend to points around the perimeter of the sail.
Joke:
- Do you have any threads?
- Eat.
- And the harsh ones?
- Yes, it’s just a nightmare! I'm afraid to approach!

The blog turns one year old in December, in a couple of weeks. It’s scary to think – it’s already been a whole year! When I started writing a blog, I had a good dozen topics for future posts, but there were no written posts in drafts at all, which, from the point of view of serious blogging, was no good. It turned out that I acted according to the principle: First, let’s get involved, and then we’ll see. And this is what happened. Today my readership is represented by 58 countries. But I would really like to know more about who comes to my blog and for what purpose, how the blog materials are used. This is very important so that I can evaluate the usefulness of filling the pages and next year, at a new stage of development, take into account the wishes of the respected audience (bent J). I developed a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions with multi-choice, i.e. you need to choose one of the proposed answers. If there is something that you would like to express, but it is not included in the list of questions, write to me by e-mail or in the comments to this post...